Autonomous Multi-Format In-Situ Observation Platform for Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Methane Monitoring in Permafrost & Wetlands (MISO)

多年冻土层大气二氧化碳和甲烷监测自主多格式原位观测平台

• 批准号: 10061165
• 金额: $ 39.03万
• 依托单位: QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY OF BELFAST
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: EU-Funded
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10061165
• 关键词: Autonomous; Multi; Format; Situ; Observation

Climate warming is driven by increased concentrations of greenhouse gasses (GHGs) e.g., CO2 and CH4, in the atmosphere. Existing observatories are able to capture GHG information for large-scale global assessments, but short-term natural variability and climatedriven changes in atmospheric CO2 and CH4 remain less known. There is also currently a lack of sufficiently precise, autonomous, and cost-efficient GHG sensors for GHG monitoring at sufficient spatial scale, and in hard-to-reach areas. MISO will develop and demonstrate an autonomous in-situ observation platform for use in hard to reach areas (Arctic, wetlands), for detecting and quantifying carbon dioxide and methane gasses, using a combination of stationary and mobile (drone) solutions and requiring minimum on-site intervention when deployed. To achieve this objective, MISO will improve detection limit and accuracy of a NDIR GHG sensor, which will then be used in three observing platforms (a static tower, a static chamber and a UAV-mounted sensor) operated with the help of a central base unit. All elements will be designed for operation in harsh environments and with minimum human intervention. The static observatories will be powered by a unique geothermal device. Communication between the three observatories and a data cloud will use a combination of P2P, G4/G5/LTE, LORAWAN and wifi technologies. The specifications of the platform will be co-developed with stakeholders from academia, monitoring and measurement systems, industry and policy. A clear DCE strategy and focus on short-term impact management and medium and long-term commercialization will targetseveral user groupsincluding industries and representatives of main monitoring systems and infrastructures (e.g., ICOS). This will support innovative governance models and science-based policy design, implementation and monitoring. Sustainability performance and competitiveness in the domains covered by HE Cluster 6 will be enhanced.

气候变暖是由温室气体（GHG）浓度增加驱动的，例如，大气中的二氧化碳和甲烷。现有的观测站能够为大规模全球评估收集温室气体信息，但对大气CO2和CH 4的短期自然变异和气候驱动的变化仍然知之甚少。目前还缺乏足够精确、自主和具有成本效益的温室气体传感器，用于在足够的空间尺度和难以到达的地区进行温室气体监测。MISO将开发和演示一个用于难以到达地区（北极，湿地）的自主原位观测平台，用于检测和量化二氧化碳和甲烷气体，使用固定和移动的（无人机）解决方案的组合，并在部署时需要最少的现场干预。为了实现这一目标，MISO将提高NAP-GHG传感器的检测极限和准确性，然后将其用于三个观测平台（静态塔，静态室和无人机安装的传感器），并在中央基本单元的帮助下运行。所有元件都将设计用于在恶劣环境中运行，并将人为干预降至最低。静态观测站将由一种独特的地热装置供电。三个天文台和数据云之间的通信将使用P2P，G4/G5/LTE，LORAWAN和WiFi技术的组合。该平台的规格将与学术界、监测和测量系统、工业界和政策界的利益攸关方共同制定。明确的分布式环境监测战略和对短期影响管理以及中长期商业化的关注将针对多个用户群体，包括行业和主要监测系统和基础设施的代表（例如，ICOS）。这将支持创新的治理模式和以科学为基础的政策设计、执行和监测。高等教育第6组所涵盖领域的可持续性绩效和竞争力将得到加强。