Scientific Working Group

科学工作组

• 批准号: 10405464
• 负责人: Gregory L. Phillips
• 金额: $ 3.85万
• 依托单位: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-04-09 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10405464
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Abbreviations; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Administrative Supplement; African American population; Age-Years; Americas; Award; Behavioral Sciences; Caring; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Chicago; Collaborations; Communities; Community Services; Consultations; Country; County; Data Sources; Development; Diagnosis; Doctor of Philosophy; Ensure; Epidemic; Ethnic Origin; Evaluation Research; Focus Groups; Foundations; Funding; Funding Mechanisms; Funding Opportunities; Glossary; Goals; Group Processes; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV diagnosis; HIV/STD; Health; Health Services Accessibility; Illinois; Information Dissemination; Leadership; Learning; Methods; Modeling; Not Hispanic or Latino; Partnership Practice; Persons; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Process; Public Health; Race; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Services; Social Sciences; Trust; United States Health Resources and Services Administration; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Viral; Work; age group; antiretroviral therapy; black men who have sex with men; community based service; community organizations; cooking; implementation research; implementation science; improved; innovation; interest; member; men who have sex with men; pre-exposure prophylaxis; prevent; public health priorities; response; service delivery; service providers; success; treatment response; working group

PROJECT SUMMARY SCIENTIFIC WORKING GROUP: INNOVATION AND IMPLEMENTATION FOR IMPACT ON ENDING THE HIV EPIDEMIC (EHE SWG) Chicago has made some progress in curbing the HIV epidemic. However, more effective prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and public health responses are each needed to accelerate improvements to the continuums of HIV prevention and care that will help meet goals of the Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America (EHE) initiative. Most new HIV diagnoses in 2017 were within the 20-29 year age group (38%), and among black/African Americans (55%) and MSM (63%) residents (Chicago Department of Public Health. HIV/STI Surveillance Report 2017. December 2018). One study found that only 43% of non-Hispanic black/African American MSM in Chicago were maintained in PrEP care at 12 months. Limits in antiretroviral treatment (ART) access/success across all race/ethnicities compound these challenges to HIV prevention. Fewer than half of all persons living with HIV (PLWH) in Chicago achieved viral suppression in 2017 (HIV/STI Surveillance Report 2017). The Innovation and Implementation for Impact on Ending the HIV Epidemic Scientific Working Group (EHE SWG) has the broad objective of maximizing progress in Chicago toward a goal of EHE: reduce new HIV infections in Cook County by 90% in 2030. It will catalyze and develop new collaborations and innovative proposals that fill prioritized gaps and address emerging opportunities. The EHE SWG fully utilizes our strong academic expertise, and engages diverse and able community partners, to efficiently learn how to advance implementation of new strategies and spread the successes. In addition to emphasizing local partnerships with community-based service providers already working productively with the Third Coast Center for AIDS Research (TC CFAR), the EHE SWG will start new partnerships with community organizations and service providers across Chicagoland. The EHE SWG will also learn and adapt lessons from the implementation of EHE administrative supplements to CFARs and ARCs around the country (as the TC CFAR-led Implementation Science Coordination, Consultation, and Collaboration Initiative (ISC3I) shares information across all EHE awardees, the NIH, and DHHS). The specific aims of the EHE SWG are: (1) to ensure efficient dissemination of information about funding opportunities for service delivery/evaluation and implementation research from the evolving DHHS EHE initiative as they emerge and engage any and all interested Chicagoland partners in collaborations addressing EHE goals; (2) to form, support, and regularly refresh “action teams” developing topic-focused research-practice partnerships aligned with EHE goals and local public health priorities; (3) to ‘pre-position’ proposal-focused research-practice partnership action teams to submit responsive and competitive proposals for transformative innovations they develop with input from TC CFAR implementation science experts and other relevant TC CFAR resources, as soon as EHE-focused funding opportunities are issued from the NIH (via annual CFAR Administrative Supplement RFAs), CDC, or HRSA.

项目摘要 科学工作组：创新和实施对消除 艾滋病毒流行病（EHE SWG） 芝加哥在遏制艾滋病流行方面取得了一些进展。然而，更有效的预防、诊断、 治疗和公共卫生反应都需要加速改善艾滋病毒的连续性 预防和护理，这将有助于实现结束艾滋病毒流行病的目标：美国计划（EHE）倡议。 2017年，大多数新的艾滋病毒诊断是在20-29岁年龄组（38%），黑人/非洲人 美国人（55%）和MSM（63%）居民（芝加哥公共卫生部。艾滋病毒/性传播感染监测报告 2017. 2018年12月）。一项研究发现，在芝加哥， 在12个月时保持PrEP护理。抗逆转录病毒治疗（ART）的获得/所有人的成功方面的限制 种族/族裔问题加剧了艾滋病毒预防工作面临的这些挑战。不到一半的艾滋病毒感染者 2017年，芝加哥的艾滋病毒携带者（PLWH）实现了病毒抑制（2017年艾滋病毒/性传播感染监测报告）。创新 艾滋病毒流行科学工作组（EHE SWG） 最大限度地提高芝加哥在EHE目标方面的进展的广泛目标：减少库克的新艾滋病毒感染 到2030年，90%。它将促进和发展新的合作和创新的建议， 确定差距的优先次序，并处理新出现的机会。EHE SWG充分利用我们强大的学术专长， 并与多样化和有能力的社区合作伙伴合作，以有效地学习如何推进新的 战略和传播的成功。除了强调地方与社区的伙伴关系外， 服务提供者已经与第三海岸艾滋病研究中心（TC CFAR）进行了富有成效的合作， EHE SWG将与芝加哥的社区组织和服务提供商建立新的合作伙伴关系。 教育、健康和环境工作组还将从教育、健康和环境行政补充材料的实施中吸取经验教训， 全国各地的CFAR和ARC（作为TC CFAR领导的执行科学协调， 咨询和协作倡议（ISC 3 I）在所有EHE获奖者、NIH和 DHHS）。教育、健康和环境工作组的具体目标是：（1）确保有效传播有关供资的信息 从不断发展的DHHS EHE倡议中获得服务交付/评估和实施研究的机会 当他们出现并参与任何和所有感兴趣的芝加哥和合作伙伴在合作解决EHE目标; (2)形成，支持，并定期刷新“行动小组”发展主题为重点的研究实践 与EHE目标和当地公共卫生优先事项保持一致的伙伴关系;（3）以“预先定位”为重点的提案 研究-实践伙伴关系行动小组提交响应性和有竞争力的提案， 他们在TC CFAR实施科学专家和其他相关TC CFAR的投入下开发的创新 一旦NIH（通过年度CFAR）发布以EHE为重点的资助机会， 管理补充RFAs）、CDC或HRSA。