Intersectional Approaches to Population-Level Health Research: Role of HIV Risk and Mental Health in Alcohol Use Disparities among Diverse Sexual Minority Youth

人口层面健康研究的交叉方法：艾滋病毒风险和心理健康在不同性少数青少年饮酒差异中的作用

• 批准号: 10828641
• 负责人: Gregory L. Phillips
• 金额: $ 15.15万
• 依托单位: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-01 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10828641
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent Risk Behavior; Alcohol consumption; Behavior; Behavior assessment; Complement; Data Pooling; Data Set; Dedications; Developing Countries; Disparity; Ethnic Origin; Factor Analysis; Funding; Generations; Goals; Grant; HIV; HIV risk; Health Status; Health behavior; Immigrant; Journals; Literature; Measures; Medical; Mental Health; Mentorship; Methods; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Parents; Participant; Peer Review; Population; Positioning Attribute; Postdoctoral Fellow; Process; Race; Research; Research Assistant; Research Personnel; Research Support; Risk Behaviors; Risk Taking; Role; School-Age Population; Sex Orientation; Social Sciences; Surveys; Techniques; Time; Training; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Work; Youth; alcohol epidemiology; career development; data reduction; ethnic minority; experience; high school; minority children; professor; racial minority; sexual minority; sexual minority health; sexual minority youth; symposium

PROJECT SUMMARY This diversity supplement will provide research support for Dr. Shahin Davoudpour, a first-generation immigrant from a developing country. Dr. Davoudpour is a postdoctoral research fellow within the Department of Medical Social Sciences at Northwestern University who is in the process of being promoted to a Research Assistant Professor position. His long-term goal is to become an independent investigator focused on research in the fields of alcohol epidemiology, sexual minority health, and youth risk-taking behaviors. Alcohol use and other risk-taking behaviors are common among youth, with notable disparities among sexual and racial/ethnic minority youth; however, current research is limited by the use of single-item measures that ignore the diversity of risk-taking experiences. This project will seek to address this gap in the literature through the use of an existing pooled dataset of youth from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), which was compiled as part of two NIAAA-funded grants (R01 AA024409 and R01 AA029044), containing observations from over one million high-school aged youth collected between 2005 and 2019. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) will be used to develop risk-taking profiles from YRBS participants by using a diverse complement of health behaviors assessed within the survey, and the differential magnitude of the association between these factors and alcohol use and HIV risk behaviors will be examined by race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, and the intersection of race/ethnicity and sexual orientation. Although Dr. Davoudpour received statistical training in his graduate work, he was never introduced to data reduction methods such as factor analysis, a gap that this supplement will directly address. As part of his training, Dr. Davoudpour will receive dedicated mentorship from leaders in HIV and alcohol epidemiology (Dr. Gregory Phillips II; PI of parent R01), data reduction techniques (Dr. Patrick Janulis), and risk-taking behaviors (Dr. Philip Bromiley). Dr. Davoudpour will also actively disseminate his research at national conferences and in peer-reviewed journals. The mentorship opportunities afforded to Dr. Davoudpour by well-funded NIH researchers will prepare him well for his ultimate goal: a subsequent K01 grant submission to extend his protected time for further career development and towards academic independence.

项目摘要 这一多样性补充将为第一代科学家沙欣·达沃德普尔博士提供研究支持。 来自发展中国家移民。Davoudpour博士是该部门的博士后研究员 医学社会科学在西北大学谁是在晋升为研究的过程中， 助理教授职位。他的长期目标是成为一名专注于研究的独立调查员 在酒精流行病学、性少数群体健康和青少年冒险行为领域。酒精使用和 其他冒险行为在年轻人中很常见，在性别和种族/民族之间存在显着差异。 少数民族青年;然而，目前的研究是有限的使用单一项目的措施，忽视了多样性 冒险的经历。本项目将寻求通过使用一个 青年风险行为调查（YRBS）的现有青年汇总数据集，该数据集是作为 两个NIAAA资助的赠款（R 01 AA 024409和R 01 AA 029044），包含来自100多万个国家的观测结果。 2005年至2019年收集的高中年龄青年。探索性因素分析（EFA）和验证性因素分析 因素分析（CFA）将被用来开发风险承担概况从YRBS参与者使用不同的， 在调查中评估的健康行为的补充，以及相关性的差异程度 这些因素与酒精使用和艾滋病毒风险行为之间的关系将根据种族/民族、性 性取向，以及种族/民族和性取向的交叉。虽然达沃普医生 在他的研究生工作的统计培训，他从来没有介绍过数据减少方法，如因素 分析，这是一个差距，本补充将直接解决。作为训练的一部分，达沃普博士将接受 来自艾滋病毒和酒精流行病学领导者的专门指导（Gregory菲利普斯II博士;父母R 01的PI）， 数据简化技术（帕特里克Janulis博士）和冒险行为（Philip Bromiley博士）。Davoudpour博士 他还将在全国性会议和同行评审期刊上积极传播他的研究成果。的 资金充足的NIH研究人员为Davoudpour博士提供的指导机会将使他为 他的最终目标是：随后的K 01补助金提交，以延长他的保护时间，为进一步的职业生涯 发展，走向学术独立。

项目成果

Physical Inactivity and the Role of Bullying Among Gender Minority Youth Participating in the 2017 and 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey.

参加 2017 年和 2019 年青少年风险行为调查的性别少数青少年中缺乏身体活动和欺凌行为的作用。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.08.020
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
• 作者: Voss,RainaV;Kuhns,LisaM;Phillips2nd,Gregory;Wang,Xinzi;Wolf,SigridF;Garofalo,Robert;Reisner,Sari;Beach,LaurenB
• 通讯作者: Beach,LaurenB