Role of Alcohol Disparities in HIV Risk among Sexual Minority Youth

酒精差异对性少数青少年艾滋病毒风险的影响

• 批准号: 10430297
• 负责人: Gregory L. Phillips
• 金额: $ 54.82万
• 依托单位: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-03-01 至 2023-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10430297
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent Risk Behavior; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; American; Attitude; Cessation of life; Climate; Data; Data Set; Drug usage; Epidemiology; Event; Goals; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV risk; Health; Healthy People 2020; Heterosexuals; High School Student; Homosexuality; Incidence; Journals; Legal; Lesbian Gay Bisexual; Location; Measures; Mental Health; Neurocognitive; Outcome; Pattern; Play; Policies; Population; Population Study; Prevalence; Public Health; Reporting; Research; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Role; Sampling; Sex Behavior; Sex Orientation; Sexual Health; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Social Change; Social Environment; Structure; Surveys; Time; Tobacco use; Unsafe Sex; Work; Youth; alcohol epidemiology; alcohol related problem; binge drinking; drinking; drinking behavior; drug of abuse; epidemiologic data; epidemiology study; health disparity; high risk behavior; improved; innovation; male; peer; physical conditioning; psychologic; psychological distress; response; same-sex marriage; secondary analysis; sex; sexual identity; sexual minority; sexual risk behavior; sexually active; social; substance use; trend; trend analysis; young men who have sex with men

PROJECT SUMMARY Alcohol is the most commonly used and abused drug among youths in the U.S., and prevalence of alcohol use is disproportionately higher among sexual minority youth (SMY) than among their heterosexual peers. Studies have found that alcohol use and abuse is associated with an array of negative health outcomes, including psychological distress, neurocognitive deficiencies, and acquisition of HIV. This last point is especially important for young men who have sex with men (YMSM), one of the only risk groups in which HIV incidence continues to grow. We propose to use an array of epidemiologic approaches to assess the impact that alcohol use has on the sexual, mental, and physical health of SMY living in the U.S., and the disparities that exist between SMY and their heterosexual peers. In order to conduct these secondary analyses, we will use data collected as part of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), a biennial survey of high school students that will assess sexual identity and behavior for the first time in the national survey in 2015. Building on our prior work that resulted in a special issue of the American Journal of Public Health, we will focus on jurisdictional and temporal associations with alcohol use and disparities, identify structural factors that influence alcohol use, and look at event-level associations between alcohol use and condomless sex.

项目总结 酒精是美国年轻人最常用和滥用的药物，酒精使用的普及率 在性少数青少年(SMY)中的比例比他们的异性恋同龄人高得不成比例。研究 已经发现酒精的使用和滥用与一系列负面健康后果有关，包括 心理困扰，神经认知缺陷，以及感染艾滋病毒。最后这一点特别是 对于年轻的男男性行为者(YMSM)来说很重要，YMSM是艾滋病毒发病率仅有的危险群体之一 继续增长。我们建议使用一系列流行病学方法来评估酒精的影响 对生活在美国的SMY的性、心理和身体健康的影响，以及存在的差异 在SMY和他们的异性恋同龄人之间。为了进行这些二次分析，我们将使用数据 作为青年危险行为调查(YRBS)的一部分收集的，这是一项两年一度的高中生调查，将 在2015年的全国调查中，首次评估性身份和性行为。建立在我们先前工作的基础上 这导致了美国公共卫生杂志的一期特刊，我们将重点关注司法管辖权和 与酒精使用和差异的时间关联，确定影响酒精使用的结构性因素，以及 看看饮酒和无公寓性行为之间的事件级关联。

项目成果

Disparities in HIV Testing, Condom Use, and HIV Education Between Transgender and Not Transgender High School-Aged Youth: Findings From the 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey.

• DOI: 10.1177/10901981221142238
• 发表时间: 2023-02
• 期刊: HEALTH EDUCATION & BEHAVIOR
• 影响因子: 4.2
• 作者: Phillips, Gregory, II;Davoudpour, Shahin;Floresca, Ysabel Beatrice;Felt, Dylan;Curry, Caleb W.;Wang, Xinzi;Choi, Joseph;Kelsey, Scar Winter;Beach, Lauren B.
• 通讯作者: Beach, Lauren B.

Safety and Predictors of Sexual Minority Youth Carrying Weapons.

• DOI: 10.1177/0886260520978183
• 发表时间: 2022-06
• 期刊: Journal of interpersonal violence
• 影响因子: 2.5
• 作者: Streed CG Jr;Turner B;Beach LB;Marro R;Felt D;Wang X;Phillips G 2nd
• 通讯作者: Phillips G 2nd

LGB-Affirming School Climates and Sexual Health Outcomes Among U.S. High School Students 2015-2017: Differences by Sex and Sexual Identity.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.006
• 发表时间: 2021-06
• 期刊: The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
• 作者: Philbin MM;Wang X;Feaster DJ;LaBossier NJ;Phillips G 2nd
• 通讯作者: Phillips G 2nd

Sexual Identity and Behavior Among U.S. High School Students, 2005-2015.

美国高中生的性别认同和行为，2005-2015 年。

• DOI: 10.1007/s10508-019-1404-y
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Archives of sexual behavior
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Phillips2nd,Gregory;Beach,LaurenB;Turner,Blair;Feinstein,BrianA;Marro,Rachel;Philbin,MorganM;Salamanca,Paul;Felt,Dylan;Birkett,Michelle
• 通讯作者: Birkett,Michelle

Changes in Victimization Risk and Disparities for Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Youth: Trends From 2009 to 2017.

异性恋和性少数青少年受害风险和差异的变化：2009 年至 2017 年的趋势。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.009
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
• 作者: Poteat,VPaul;Birkett,Michelle;Turner,Blair;Wang,Xinzi;Phillips2nd,Gregory
• 通讯作者: Phillips2nd,Gregory