Sexual Health and Behavior in a U.S. Probability Sample of Adolescents and Adults

美国青少年和成人概率样本的性健康和行为

• 批准号: 10408787
• 负责人: Tsung-chieh (Jane) Fu
• 金额: $ 67.34万
• 依托单位: TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-08-01 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10408787
• 关键词: Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adolescent Risk Behavior; Adolescent and Young Adult; Adult; Age; Anal Sex; Anxiety; Attitude; Australia; Behavior; Choking; Coercion; Communities; Contraception Behavior; Contraceptive Usage; Contraceptive methods; Country; Data; Data Collection; Development; Discrimination; Disease; Distress; Education; Educational Intervention; Elderly; Emotional; Family; France; Growth; HIV; HIV Infections; Hand; Health; Health Policy; Health Surveys; Health behavior; Human; Individual; Knowledge; Lesbian Gay Bisexual; Maintenance; Masturbation; Measures; Mental Depression; Mental Health; National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health; Newborn Infant; Oral Sex; Pain; Participant; Patients; Peer Review; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Population; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prevention; Probability; Probability Samples; Productivity; Provider; Public Health; Publications; Reproductive Behavior; Reproductive Health; Research; Risk; Sampling; Scientist; Services; Sex Behavior; Sex Functioning; Sexual Dysfunction; Sexual Health; Sexuality; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Social Well-Being; Surveys; System; Technology; Time; Toy; United Kingdom; Update; Vagina; Violence; Well in self; Woman; Work; World Health Organization; ZIKA; aged; base; condoms; cost; data access; data sharing; design; evidence base; experience; health data; health organization; human old age (65+); infection rate; intimate partner violence; knowledge translation; meetings; member; men; neglect; non-heterosexual; participant retention; physical state; pleasure; population based; prevent; recruit; reproductive coercion; reversible contraceptive; satisfaction; sex; sexual assault; sexual coercion; sexual identity; sexual minority women; sexual trauma; sexually active; symposium; unintended pregnancy; vaginal dryness

Project Summary / Abstract Health policies, educational programming, and health-related services require accurate and up- to-date data on the sexual behaviors, attitudes, and experiences of the population. We propose to conduct Wave 8 of the National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior (NSSHB) in order to support such public health efforts. Sexual health is an important part of human health. Since 2014, sexually transmitted infection (STI) rates have increased annually. STIs challenge the health of individuals and newborns, and cost billions of dollars each year. Unintended pregnancies have decreased overall, though adolescent and young adult women are at greater risk for unintended pregnancy as are sexual minority women. Among adolescents aged 15-19, 3 of 4 pregnancies are unintended. Sexual health has been conceptualized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it refers not only to the absence of disease but also to the possibility of pleasurable and safe sexual experiences that are free of coercion, discrimination, and violence. From adolescence through old age, people have diverse sexual health needs. These sexual health needs include choosing when to become sexually active with a partner, preventing unintended pregnancy, reducing risks of HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI), accessing and using condoms/contraception, sexual identity development, patient/provider sexual health conversations, painful sex, vaginal dryness, sexual coercion and assault, sexual function, as well as the development and maintenance of satisfying relationships. Since 2009, the NSSHB has served as the nation's only U.S. nationally representative probability survey that is focused on sexual health, assesses diverse sexual behaviors and attitudes, and samples individuals from adolescence through advanced age (often ages 14 to 94). We have a unique opportunity to develop the NSSHB-Wave 8 so as to maximize cross-national comparisons with other nationally representative probability surveys of sexual health being conducted in a similar time frame in the U.K., France, and Australia. We aim to: (1) Design and field NSSHB-Wave 8, surveying 9500+ individuals; (2) Demonstrate the scientific and public health importance of NSSHB-Wave 8 by updating population-prevalence of sexual health behaviors, establishing the population-prevalence of understudied sexual behaviors, and examining associations between certain sexual behaviors and reproductive coercion and sexual coercion; and (3) work closely with an Advisory Board of sexual and reproductive health scientists, educators, and key leaders to disseminate findings and to facilitate data availability to other scientists.

项目总结/摘要 卫生政策、教育规划和卫生相关服务需要准确和及时的信息， 关于人口的性行为、态度和经历的最新数据。我们提出 进行全国性健康和行为调查（NSSHB）的第8波， 支持这些公共卫生工作。性健康是人类健康的重要组成部分。以来 2014年，性传播感染（STI）率逐年上升。性传播感染挑战 个人和新生儿的健康，每年花费数十亿美元。非预期 怀孕率总体上有所下降，尽管青少年和年轻成年女性的怀孕率更高， 性少数女性也有意外怀孕的风险。在15至19岁的青少年中， 四是意外怀孕。性健康是由世界卫生组织 世界卫生组织（世卫组织）将其作为一种身体、情感、精神和社会福祉状态， 性;它不仅指没有疾病，而且指快乐的可能性。 没有强迫、歧视和暴力的安全性体验。从 从青春期到老年，人们对性健康的需求各不相同。这些性健康 需要包括选择何时与伴侣发生性行为，防止无意的 怀孕、减少艾滋病毒和性传播感染的风险、获得和使用 避孕套/避孕，性身份发展，患者/提供者性健康 对话，痛苦的性行为，阴道干燥，性胁迫和性侵犯，性功能， 以及发展和维持令人满意的关系。自2009年以来，NSSHB 作为美国唯一的全国代表性概率调查， 性健康，评估不同的性行为和态度，并抽样个人 从青春期到老年（通常是14岁到94岁）。我们有一个独特的机会 开发NSSHB-Wave 8，以便最大限度地与其他国家进行跨国比较， 在类似的时间内进行全国性的性健康概率调查 在英国取景，法国和澳大利亚。我们的目标是：（1）设计和现场NSSHB-Wave 8， 调查了9500多人;（2）证明科学和公共卫生的重要性 NSSHB-Wave 8，更新人口性健康行为流行率， 未充分研究的性行为的人群流行率，并检查 某些性行为和生殖胁迫和性胁迫;（3）密切合作 由性健康和生殖健康科学家、教育工作者和主要领导人组成的咨询委员会 传播研究结果，并为其他科学家提供数据提供便利。