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Biomedical-Behavioral Interface: Prevention and Developmental Sciences Training

生物医学行为界面：预防和发育科学培训

基本信息

批准号：
10431907
负责人：
RONALD J PRINZ
金额：
$ 52.04万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2008-07-01 至 2023-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10431907
关键词：
Behavioral Development Prevention Science Training

项目摘要

This predoctoral training program focuses on interdisciplinary training of future behavioral scientists organized around research concepts and methods at the interface of behavioral and biomedical domains. The program’s cross-cutting theme emphasizes prevention, developmental, and translational sciences, and is grounded in human and animal-model research. The predoctoral Behavioral-Biomedical Interface Program (BBIP) began in the context of the NIGMS initiative “Interface of the Behavioral and Biomedical Sciences”. BBIP draws trainees from three disciplinary units that are heavily involved in the behavioral sciences: Epidemiology, Exercise Science, and Psychology. The behavioral and biomedical sciences faculty mentors and BBIP traines are working on health-related research problems linked for example to obesity and physical activity in childhood and adulthood, children’s behavioral and social-emotional health, cancer, stroke and brain injury, HIV, substance abuse, cardiovascular health, and homelessness in chronically disabled populations. Providing the cross-disciplinary training are faculty mentors, laboratory hosts, program leaders, and course instructors who bring to bear a broad array of disciplines such as biological sciences, epidemiology and related public health areas, exercise science, genetics, geriatrics, environmental health sciences, neuroscience, pharmacology, physiology, prevention science, psychology, and quantitative methods/biostatistics. BBIP training during years one and two includes: courses in neuroscience, genetics, endocrinology, and responsible conduct of research; three laboratory rotations exposing trainees to a variety of research methods and perspectives; and a behavioral-biomedical interface seminar. Training during years three thru five includes: seven BBIP sessions per year on scientific, methodological, career and professional development, and scientific integrity topics; colloquia by biomedical researchers; engagement and practices by faculty and students to foster a positive multi-disciplinary climate; advanced quantitative/statistical skill development; and dissertation research informed by behavioral-biomedical interface issues. This training program is designed to build capacity with respect to behavioral scientists who are sufficiently exposed to the biomedical sciences to effectively contribute on multi-disciplinary teams engaged in research aimed at understanding and preventing significant health disorders and conditions, and promoting positive health outcomes.

这个博士前培训计划的重点是跨学科培训未来的行为科学家组织围绕行为和生物医学领域界面的研究概念和方法。该计划的横向专题强调预防、发展和转化科学，人类和动物模型研究。博士前行为生物医学接口程序（BBIP）开始于 NIGMS倡议“行为科学与生物医学科学的接口”的背景下。BBIP吸引学员来自三个与行为科学密切相关的学科单位：流行病学，运动科学和心理学。行为和生物医学科学教师导师和BBIP培训人员是致力于与健康相关的研究问题，例如与儿童肥胖和体育活动有关的问题和成年期，儿童的行为和社会情绪健康，癌症，中风和脑损伤，艾滋病毒，药物滥用、心血管健康和长期残疾人群的无家可归。提供跨学科培训是教师导师，实验室主持人，项目负责人和课程讲师，他们使生物科学、流行病学和相关公共卫生等广泛学科发挥作用领域，运动科学，遗传学，老年医学，环境健康科学，神经科学，药理学，生理学、预防科学、心理学和定量方法/生物统计学。多年来的BBIP培训第一和第二包括：神经科学，遗传学，内分泌学和负责任的研究行为课程; 三次实验室轮换，让学员接触各种研究方法和观点;以及行为生物医学接口研讨会在第三年到第五年的培训包括：七个BBIP会议每年就科学、方法、职业和专业发展以及科学诚信等主题进行培训; 生物医学研究人员的座谈会;教师和学生的参与和实践，以促进积极的多学科气候;先进的定量/统计技能发展;和论文研究由行为生物医学接口问题告知。该培训计划旨在建立能力，尊重行为科学家，他们充分接触生物医学科学，多学科团队参与旨在了解和预防重大健康问题的研究，疾病和病症，并促进积极的健康成果。