Cancer Prevention and Control

美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民的癌症预防和控制：项目摘要 在美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人中很少有癌症预防和控制或癌症病因学的研究 美国的原住民(人工智能/人工智能)将人工智能/人工智能作为调查对象。主要调查者角色中的人工智能/人工智能 在癌症方面的研究尤其少见。尽管许多非人工智能/ANS的癌症控制研究 在部落社区进行了善意的工作，以降低癌症发病率和 然而，尽管在癌症死亡率方面，他们往往未能减少部落人口中与癌症有关的差距。 这种缺乏进展的情况在一定程度上与“局外人”在与人工智能/人工智能合作方面遇到的许多挑战有关 社区，包括缺乏信任，可能需要很多年才能建立起来。AI/AN调查员担任关键角色 在癌症控制项目方面，显然需要更有效地解决人工智能/癌症的癌症负担。 社区，包括基于保留的社区和城市社区。该项目的基本原理是训练有素的人工智能/人工智能 研究人员将具有文化能力，并将被视为值得信赖和值得信赖的研究人员 将参与AI/AN实施的研究项目或受其影响的社区成员 该计划的参与者。受训者不仅可能在各自的工作和生活中 社区，但他们比非人工智能/人工智能更有可能懂土著语言，而且更 有动力长期留在他们的社区。在我们早先在这方面取得成功的基础上，我们的目标是： 1)招聘和保留40名合格的人工智能/人工智能研究人员，他们寻求在癌症控制研究方面进行额外培训 以及在实施癌症控制项目方面； 2)设计并提供为期三周的量身定制的癌症控制研究课程，使用经验丰富的合格人员 教师和顾问，为每个受训者带来一个顶峰癌症预防研究项目； 3)提供后续支持，包括现场支持、远程学习机会和指导 完成癌症控制研究的正式课程后的受训人员；以及 4)对计划进行全面评估，并在每个受训者努力实现具体目标时对其进行评估 基准，包括介绍全国会议，提交手稿，对许多人来说，完成 研究生学习的重点是癌症预防。 我们显然需要对训练有素的人工智能/癌症控制研究人员进行更大的联邦投资，他们可以带来 他们将在人工智能/AN人群中实施的研究具有科学严谨性，以提高癌症发病率和风险。

Cancer Prevention and Control in American Indians and Alaska Natives: Project Summary Few studies of cancer prevention and control or of cancer etiology among American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) in the US have included AI/AN people as investigators. AI/ANs in Principal Investigator roles in cancer research have been particularly uncommon. Although many cancer control studies by non-AI/ANs in tribal communities have been conducted with good intentions toward reduction of cancer incidence and mortality, they have often failed to achieve a reduction in cancer-related disparities among tribal populations. This lack of progress is partly related to the many challenges that 'outsiders' experience in working with AI/AN communities, including the lack of trust that may take many years to establish. AI/AN investigators in key roles in cancer control projects are clearly needed to more effectively address the cancer burden in AI/AN communities, both reservation-based and urban. The rationale for the project is that well-trained AI/AN researchers will have cultural competency and will be viewed as trustworthy and credible researchers by community members who will participate in, or be affected by, research projects implemented by the AI/AN participants in this program. Not only are the trainees likely to be working and living in their respective communities, but they are more likely than non-AI/ANs to know the indigenous language and are more motivated to stay in their communities long-term. Building on our earlier success in this area, our aims are: 1 ) to recruit and retain 40 qualified AI/AN researchers who seek additional training in cancer control research and in the implementation of cancer control projects; 2) to design and offer a tailored three-week cancer control research curriculum using experienced and qualified faculty and consultants, leading to a capstone cancer prevention research project for each trainee; 3) to provide follow-up support, including field support, distance learning opportunities, and mentoring to the trainees after they complete the formal curriculum in cancer control research; and 4) to provide thorough evaluation of the program, and of each trainee as they work to achieve specific benchmarks, including presenting a national meetings, submitting manuscripts, and for many, completing graduate studies focused on cancer prevention. We clearly need a larger federal investment in well trained AI/AN cancer control researchers who can bring scientific rigor to studies they will implement in AI/AN populations, to improve cancer rates and risks.