The Effect of Antenatal Maternal Cannabis Use on Parenting Behavior
产前吸食大麻对育儿行为的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:10594488
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 18.06万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2022-04-01 至 2027-03-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AcuteAddressAdultAreaAwardBehaviorBehavioralBiologicalBiological AssayBiological MarkersCannabisCannabis policyChildChild HealthChild RearingChronic stressClinical ResearchCognitiveComplexData AnalysesData CollectionDevelopmentDevelopmental ProcessDiscriminationDisparityDrug AddictionDrug usageEducationEmotionalEnvironmentEnvironmental Risk FactorEpidemiologic MethodsFamilyFrequenciesGoalsGrowthHarm ReductionHealthHealth behaviorHormonesHuman Subject ResearchHydrocortisoneIncomeIndividualInequityInfantInterventionInterviewLaboratoriesLegalLife Cycle StagesLife course epidemiologyLongevityLongitudinal cohortMarijuana DependenceMaternal and Child HealthMeasurementMeasuresMediatingMental HealthMentored Research Scientist Development AwardMethodsMothersMotivationNational Institute of Drug AbuseOutcomeParentsPathway interactionsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhysiologicalPlayPopulationPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPregnant WomenPrevalenceQualitative MethodsRaceReportingResearchResearch PersonnelRiskRoleSocial EnvironmentSocial PoliciesSocietiesStatistical MethodsStrategic PlanningStressStress and CopingSurveysTechniquesTheoretical modelTrainingTraining ActivityUnited StatesWomanantenatalbehavior observationcannabis administrationcannabis use behaviorcareercareer developmentcoping mechanismcritical perioddesigndevelopmental psychologydrug of abuseepidemiological modelexperiencehealth disparityhealth inequalitieshypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axisimprovedinsightintergenerationalmarijuana usemarijuana usermaternal marijuana usenoveloffspringoutcome disparitiespeerperceived stressphysical conditioningpostnatalprospectivesocialsocial determinantssocial epidemiologysocial normsocioeconomicsstress managementsubstance usetherapy developmenttransmission process
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
As United States cannabis policy shifts toward liberalization, norms and behaviors around adult use have
shifted in kind. This includes parent use, which is increasing in frequency and prevalence. While certain deficits
have been found in children of parents who use cannabis, these associations are inherently subject to
confounding by parents and children’s social environments, and potential for causal inference has been limited.
Parents report using for stress-coping, but the relationship between cannabis and stress is complex and highly
dependent on social context. Patterns of cannabis use among parents mirror existing health inequities.
Theoretical social epidemiologic models suggest that drug use as a stress-coping mechanism is both a
reflection of health inequities and cause of health disparities, which may be further exacerbated in the context
of intergenerational effects. Theoretical models and empirical evidence from developmental psychology
underline the important and interacting roles of substance use, stress and the social environment on parenting.
This Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (K01) will support the Candidate’s career
development as an independent interdisciplinary researcher in modifiable factors that produce disparities and
inequities in substance use, treatment and consequences across the life course. The award will support the
Candidate’s short-term goal of understanding the intergenerational transmission of cannabis-related harm. This
application aims to contribute a clearer understanding of the complex relationships between diverse families’
social environments, maternal cannabis use, parenting behaviors, and the maternal-infant relationship in the
six months postpartum. Specific aims are to 1) understand the impact of maternal cannabis use in the first six
months postpartum on parenting behaviors and maternal-infant interaction; 2) understand the influence of
discrimination in the relationship between stress, cannabis use and parenting; and 3) characterize motivations
for maternal cannabis use through qualitative interviews. Research aims will be explored in a prospective
longitudinal cohort of pregnant women who use cannabis, following mothers and infants until one year
postpartum. Outcomes will be assessed using qualitative and quantitative techniques, including interviews,
surveys, behavioral observation, and biomarker measurement. By focusing on multiple levels of modifiable
influence on maternal cannabis use, parenting and the maternal-infant relationship, including behavioral and
biological pathways, results from this research have the potential to provide unique opportunities to address
maternal and child health in the context of shifting social and legal norms surrounding adult cannabis use. This
research is designed to address the Objective 4.1 of NIDA’s strategic plan to determine the impact of drug use
and addiction on individuals, families, peers and society. The training plan is designed to prepare the
Candidate for a career as an interdisciplinary researcher in substance use by supplementing her background in
social epidemiology and secondary data analysis with training in stress research and primary data collection.
项目摘要
随着美国大麻政策转向自由化,成人使用的规范和行为已
发生了这种转变。这包括父频的使用,频率和流行率正在增加。而某些缺陷
在使用大麻的父母的孩子中发现了这些关联,固有地
父母和孩子的社会环境和因果推断的潜力受到限制。
父母报告使用压力打击,但大麻与压力之间的关系很复杂且高度
取决于社会环境。父母之间使用大麻的模式反映了现有的健康不平等。
理论社会流行病学模型表明,药物用作应激机制都是
卫生不平等和健康差异原因的反映,这可能会在此上下文中进一步加剧
代际效应。发展心理学的理论模型和经验证据
强调了物质使用,压力和社会环境在育儿中的重要和相互作用的作用。
这个指导的研究科学家发展奖(K01)将支持候选人的职业
作为独立的跨学科研究人员的发展,在产生差异和的可修改因素中发展
使用物质使用,治疗和后果的不平等。该奖项将支持
候选人了解与大麻相关危害的代际传播的短期目标。这
应用程序旨在对潜水家庭之间复杂关系的复杂关系有更清晰的了解
社交环境,孕产妇使用,育儿行为以及孕产妇的关系
产后六个月。具体目的是1)了解前六个中孕产妇大麻使用的影响
产后几个月关于育儿行为和产妇互动; 2)了解
压力,大麻使用和育儿之间的关系歧视; 3)表征动机
通过定性访谈使用孕产妇大麻。研究目标将在潜在的
使用大麻,跟随母亲和婴儿直到一年的孕妇的纵向队列
产后。结果将使用定性和定量技术进行评估,包括访谈,
调查,行为观察和生物标志物测量。通过专注于多个可修改的级别
对孕产妇使用,育儿和孕产妇的关系的影响,包括行为和
生物途径,这项研究的结果有可能提供独特的机会来解决
在围绕成人大麻的社会和法律规范的背景下,孕产妇和儿童健康。这
研究旨在解决NIDA战略计划的目标4.1,以确定毒品使用的影响
以及对个人,家庭,同伴和社会的成瘾。培训计划旨在准备
作为跨学科研究人员的职业候选人,是通过补充她的背景
社会流行病学和二级数据分析,包括压力研究和主要数据收集的培训。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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Natasha Alessandra Sokol其他文献
Natasha Alessandra Sokol的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Natasha Alessandra Sokol', 18)}}的其他基金
The Effect of Antenatal Maternal Cannabis Use on Parenting Behavior
产前吸食大麻对育儿行为的影响
- 批准号:
10371570 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 18.06万 - 项目类别:
Intergenerational impacts of parent marijuana use on adolescent health behavior
父母吸食大麻对青少年健康行为的代际影响
- 批准号:
9265052 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 18.06万 - 项目类别:
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