SELF, SOCIAL IDENTITY, AND PHYSICAL HEALTH

自我、社会认同和身体健康

• 批准号: 2035736
• 负责人: Richard J Contrada
• 金额: $ 0.97万
• 依托单位: RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-07-01 至 1997-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2035736
• 关键词: behavioral /social science research tag; health behavior; meeting /conference /symposium; physical fitness; psychophysiology; self concept

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from the Applicant's Abstract): This is an application for support for a two-day conference entitled, "Self, Social Identity, and Physical Health: Interdisciplinary Explorations." The purpose of the conference is to examine constructs related to self and identity as a framework for conceptualizing psychosocial aspects of physical health. These concepts have recently come to the forefront of social and behavioral sciences, but their application to problems of physical health and disease has received limited attention. We propose that self/identity constructs can form the basis of a new paradigm for conceptualizing psychosocial aspects of the biopsychosocial paradigm that has gained widespread acceptance in the health sciences over the past few decades. To evaluate this proposition, leading researchers working in the areas of self/identity and/or physical health/disease will examine the following issues: (1)Self, Sickness, and Systems concerns (a) individual-level systems involved in sickness, including the self-regulation model posited by health researchers and various self structures and processes posited by self researchers, and (b) the role of cultural systems in shaping the individual's experiences with illness and its treatment; (2)Self and Identity in Stress, Emotion, and Coping will examine (a) social identity factors (including treatment by others and the individual's own ethnic identity) as a source of stress and ultimately as contributing to disease, and (b) the utility of self and identity constructs in conceptualizing the processes whereby health is affected by the private experience of stress and by the inhibition or social expression of stress emotions; (3) Illness-Promoting Behavior Patterns as a Consequence of Social Identity and Self-Related Personality Structures will examine (a) the effects of social identity on the acquisition of health-damaging behavior patterns, and (b) the utility of self and identity constructs in the conceptualization of personality structures that have been associated with disease-promoting or health-enhancing behavior patterns; (4) Impact of Physical Illness on Identity will consider, from both a psychological and a sociological perspective, the changes in self-related processes, structures, and roles that occur as the individual copes with sickness and interacts with the health-care system. The conference will conclude with a round table discussion of all the talks. An edited volume based on the conference presentations will be published by Oxford University Press.

描述(改编自申请者摘要)：这是一份申请 支持为期两天的会议，题为“自我、社会认同和 身体健康：跨学科探索。 会议的目的是研究与自我和身份相关的概念 将身体健康的心理社会方面概念化的框架。 这些概念最近已经走到了社会和行为的前沿 科学，但它们在身体健康和疾病问题上的应用 受到的关注有限。我们认为自我/同一性构成了 可以形成将心理社会概念化的新范式的基础 生物-心理-社会范式的各个方面已经得到广泛的 在过去的几十年里，健康科学的认可度。评估 这一命题，引领着研究自我/同一性领域的研究人员 和/或身体健康/疾病将检查以下问题：(1)自身， 疾病和系统问题(A)个人层面的系统涉及 疾病，包括健康研究人员提出的自我调节模式 以及自我研究者提出的各种自我结构和过程，以及 (B)文化制度在塑造个人经历方面的作用 疾病及其治疗；(2)压力、情绪和自我认同。 应对将审查(A)社会认同因素(包括通过 其他人和个人的种族认同)作为压力的来源和 最终导致疾病，以及(B)自我和 在概念化过程中的身份建构，由此健康是 受个人的压力体验和压抑或社交的影响 压力情绪的表达；(3)促进疾病的行为模式 社会认同的后果与自我相关人格结构意志 考察(A)社会认同对获得 损害健康的行为模式，以及(B)自我和身份认同的效用 在人格结构的概念化中的构建 与促进疾病或增进健康的行为模式有关；(4) 身体疾病对身份的影响将从两个方面考虑 从心理学和社会学的角度来看，自我相关的变化 在个体应对时发生的过程、结构和角色 疾病并与卫生保健系统相互作用。会议将于 最后，对所有会谈进行圆桌讨论。编辑过的卷 根据会议情况，演讲将由牛津大学出版 媒体。