FAMILY BASED AIDS PREVENTION FOR BLACK ADOLESCENTS PILOT

黑人青少年家庭艾滋病预防试点

• 批准号: 2675650
• 负责人: Larry D. Icard
• 金额: $ 6.26万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-09-30 至 1999-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2675650
• 关键词: AIDS education /prevention; African American; adolescence (12-20); family; health behavior; human subject; low socioeconomic status; parents; sex behavior

DESCRIPTION:(Adapted from Applicant's Abstract) This application seeks funding to develop, refine, and pilot test procedures, intervention content, and measures employing a family-based intervention to reduce the risk of AIDS among African-American adolescents by targeting lower income African-American parents. The proposed 2-year pilot study uses a pretest - posttest untreated control group design to guide the refinement of the intervention and measures based on the Social Development Model, and cognitive principles derived from social learning theory. In year one, protocols for the intervention will be developed and manualized based on the investigators' prior work, information from focus groups, and input from consultants and an advisory board. Procedures and manuals for training parent peer facilitators will be developed, and parent peer facilitators will be recruited and trained. Measures for assessing the parent facilitators' implementation of the intervention, and the efficacy of the intervention will be developed, pilot tested, and refined using 36 families (compromised of one African-American adult of lower income and one focal child between the age of 10-15 years). Nine parents will be randomly assigned to the intervention and nine parents to the no treatment control condition. Parents in both conditions, and their youth, will complete pre-test assessing AIDS knowledge and attitudes, attitudes toward condom use, parent-child communication, and HIV-risk behaviors. In Year 2, parent facilitators will pilot the intervention, while being monitored by trained observers, to the nine parents assigned to the intervention condition. The intervention will be modified based on information from the parent facilitators, observers, and feedback from parents receiving the intervention. Further pilot-testing and refining all measures, and the study protocols of the intervention will occur using 36 new families. Final revisions in recruitment and retention procedures, measures, facilitator training, and intervention content will then be made.

描述：（改编自申请人的摘要）本申请寻求 资助制定、完善和试点测试程序，干预内容， 采取以家庭为基础的干预措施， 艾滋病在非洲裔美国青少年通过瞄准低收入 非裔美国父母拟议的2年试点研究采用了预测试- 后测未处理对照组设计，以指导细化 基于社会发展模式的干预和措施，以及 社会学习理论中的认知原则。在第一年， 干预方案将根据 调查人员先前的工作，焦点小组的信息，以及 顾问和咨询委员会。培训程序和手册 将开发家长同伴促进者， 将被招募和训练。评估父母的措施 辅导员实施干预的情况，以及 将制定干预措施，进行试点测试，并使用36个家庭进行改进 （一名低收入的非洲裔美国成年人和一名焦点 年龄在10-15岁之间的儿童）。九位家长将随机 分配到干预组，9名父母分配到无治疗对照组 条件父母在这两种情况下，和他们的青年，将完成 艾滋病知识态度、安全套态度的前测 使用、亲子沟通和艾滋病毒风险行为。第二年，父母 调解人将试点干预，同时由受过训练的 观察员，分配到干预条件的九位家长。的 将根据父母提供的信息修改干预措施 主持人，观察员，以及家长的反馈 干预进一步试点测试和完善所有措施， 将对36个新家庭进行干预研究。最终 修订征聘和留用程序、措施、协调人 培训和干预的内容将制定。