CHIMPANZEE BREEDING AND RESEARCH PROGRAM

黑猩猩育种和研究计划

• 批准号: 2772003
• 负责人: JO FRITZ
• 金额: $ 104.67万
• 依托单位: PRIMATE FOUNDATION OF ARIZONA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1986-09-30 至 2000-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2772003
• 关键词: Pan; animal breeding; animal care; animal colony; animal developmental psychology; animal genetic material tag; animal population genetics; biological models; cooperative study; veterinary science

To contribute to the goal of establishing a self-sustaining population of chimpanzees in the U.S., the Primate Foundation of Arizona (PFA) proposes to continue to maintain a chimpanzee breeding colony that will produce further generations of breeding animals and to meet current and future research testing needs. The facility and the care and use program have been AAALAC accredited since 1992. Behavioral research that is complementary and supporting of the PFA Chimpanzee Management Program is included in this proposal. Seventy seven (77) animals are allocated to the Program. All are registered with the International Species Inventory System (ISIS) and none have a history of exposure to hepatitis C or AIDS virus. The colony will continue to be managed to assure the maintenance and production of physically healthy and behavioral competent chimpanzees. Genetic diversity will be assured by continued active participation in the ISIS Program and collaboration with Drs. J.Ely and W.H. Stone, Trinity University. In addition, we propose to collaborate with Sarah Williams- Blangero, Ph.D., Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research. PFA management protocols and records that assist toward inbreeding avoidance and assurance that no one animal over-contributes to the population will continue to be followed and maintained. Animal physical health will be assured by trained and qualified care staff and medical personnel. Animal psychological health will continue to be assured compassionate care along with social and environmental enrichment. This will be monitored by detailed, daily observations. The social environment will be carefully monitored and managed to assure social compatibility and minimize physical and/or behavioral trauma. The housing consists of indoor built-in place caging and large outdoor play cage areas. These are furnished with a variety of stationary and climbing devices. Comprehensive historical records as well as daily records of health, behavior, housing, reproductive status, and breeding will continue to be maintained and will facilitate and allow us to test the efficacy of management decision-making and protocols. To assure infants develop into competent breeders and parents, they will be left with their mothers until natural weaning, and until adult sexual behavior patterns are consistently observed. Infants will be hand-reared only if necessary due to illness or injury of infant or mother, or extreme risk to the infant due to maternal incompetence. In the case of temporary conditions, all efforts will be made to reintroduce infants to their mothers. PFA behavioral research will continue to identify factors influencing the production of successful breeders, the improvement of husbandry and birth control techniques, the assurance of behavioral and social skill development, psychological wellness, and health and reproductive competence. Through a consortium arrangement with Sarah Williams-Blangero, Ph.D., and Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, it will also explore the chimpanzee as a model to further understand physical and genetic diversity of primate species, and processes of physical and behavioral growth, development, and aging.

为建立一个自给自足的人口群体的目标做出贡献 美国亚利桑那州灵长类基金会(PFA)建议 继续维持一个黑猩猩繁殖群体，将产生 世世代代繁育动物，适应当前和未来 研究测试需求。设施和护理和使用计划有 自1992年以来一直获得AAALAC认证。行为研究，即 PFA黑猩猩管理计划的补充和支持是 包括在这项提案中。七十七(77)头动物被分配给 程序。所有物种都在国际物种名录中登记 系统(ISIS)，没有人有丙型肝炎或艾滋病史 病毒。将继续对殖民地进行管理，以确保维护 并培育出身体健康、行为能力强的黑猩猩。 基因多样性将通过继续积极参与 ISIS计划及其与圣三一大学J.Ely博士和W.H.Stone博士的合作 大学。此外，我们建议与莎拉·威廉姆斯合作- 西南生物医学研究基金会博士。PFA 有助于避免近亲交配的管理协议和记录 并保证不会有任何一种动物对种群做出过度贡献 继续被跟踪和维护。动物的身体健康将是 由训练有素和合格的护理人员和医务人员保证。动物 心理健康将继续得到同情心的关怀 社会和环境的丰富。这将由以下人员监控 详细的日常观察。社会环境将精心打造 监控并设法确保社会兼容性，并将身体健康降至最低 和/或行为创伤。住房由室内嵌入式场所组成 笼子和大型户外游戏笼区。这些都配备了一个 各种固定和攀爬装置。综合历史 健康记录，行为记录，住房记录， 生殖状态和繁殖将继续保持并将 促进并允许我们测试管理决策的有效性 和协议。确保婴儿成长为有能力的饲养者和 父母，他们将留在母亲身边，直到自然断奶，以及 直到持续观察到成人的性行为模式。婴儿 只有在因婴儿生病或受伤而有必要时才会由人抚养 或母亲，或由于母亲的不称职而给婴儿带来极大的风险。在……里面 在临时情况下，将尽一切努力重新引入 婴儿给他们的母亲。PFA行为研究将继续 确定影响成功繁殖者生产的因素， 改善畜牧业和节育技术，确保 行为和社交技能发展，心理健康，以及 健康和生殖能力。通过与以下公司的财团安排 萨拉·威廉姆斯-布兰杰罗博士和西南生物医学基金会 在研究方面，它还将探索黑猩猩作为模型，以进一步 了解灵长类物种的物理和遗传多样性，以及 身体和行为的生长、发育和衰老的过程。