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COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN PTSD--FOCUS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的认知过程——关注家庭暴力

基本信息

批准号：
2890780
负责人：
Patricia A Resick
金额：
$ 47.05万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-ST. LOUIS
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1997-08-01 至 2002-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2890780
关键词：
behavior prediction behavioral /social science research tag clinical research cortisol crime victims depression dexamethasone suppression test dissociative hysteria female human subject model design /development neuropsychological tests posttraumatic stress disorder psychological models racial /ethnic difference spouse abuse

项目摘要

The proposed study will extend previous research on information processing theory of LSD by applying an established assessment paradigm to a population of women exposed to repetitive violence by their intimate partners. There are four purposes for this project: 1) To test a model to predict level of trauma pathology among women battered by intimate partners at the time of assessment and four months later; 2) To study dissociation by means of a multimethod assessment to examine whether a differential pattern found with high level dissociators among rape victims is replicated within a sample of battered women; 3) To study physiological reactivity and psychoendocrine alterations in battered women with PTSD, depression, both, or neither disorders; and 4) To examine patterns of reaction and recovery within and across African-American and white samples. The sample of 525 battered women will be drawn from shelter residents and nonresidential battered women's programs. Women will be assessed twice, first between one and two:months after leaving the relationship and then again four months later. The multimodal assessment battery consists of questionnaires, interviews, and a structured laboratory assessment within which psychophysiological responses are measured. Women will be assessed with a battery of self-report inventories on a laptop computer and a clinician administered interview of PTSD (CAPS). Two hundred women will participate in the laboratory portion. The lab will consist of five phases: initial baseline, neutral recall, baseline 2, trauma recall, and final baseline. During these phases, heart rate, skin conductance, and movements will be recorded. A subsample of 150 women will also participate in the dexamethasone challenge. They will have blood drawn at the first assessment session and will return the next morning for a second blood draw after taking dexamethasone that evening. The laboratory and biochemical assessments will be conducted twice, four months apart, to examine recovery.

这项拟议中的研究将扩展以前对信息的研究 LSD的处理理论，通过应用一个既定的评估一个范例，以妇女人口遭受反复暴力，他们的亲密伙伴。该项目有四个目的： 1)检验预测妇女创伤病理水平的模型在评估时被亲密伴侣殴打， 2）用多方法研究分离评估以检查是否发现与强奸受害者中的高水平解离者在一个受虐妇女样本; 3）研究生理反应，创伤后应激障碍受虐妇女的心理内分泌改变，抑郁症，两者兼而有之，或两者都没有障碍;和4）检查模式在非洲裔美国人内部和整个非洲裔美国人之间的反应和恢复，白色样品。调查将从以下地区抽取五百二十五名被虐妇女为样本：庇护所居民和非居民受虐妇女方案。妇女将接受两次评估，第一次在一至两个月之间：然后在四个月后又一次。多模式评估组合包括问卷调查，访谈和结构化的实验室评估，其中测量心理生理反应。妇女将被评估用笔记本电脑上的一组自我报告清单，临床医生进行的创伤后应激障碍（CAPS）访谈。两个一百妇女将参加实验室部分。该实验室将包括五个阶段：初始基线，中性回忆，基线 2、创伤回忆和最终基线。在这些阶段，心脏将记录心率、皮肤电导和运动。子样本 150名妇女也将参加地塞米松挑战。他们将在第一次评估会议上抽血，第二天早上回来抽血，地塞米松当晚实验室和生物化学评估将进行两次，每四个月一次，复苏

项目成果

期刊论文数量（38）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Coping among victims of relationship abuse: a longitudinal examination.

DOI：
10.1891/088667007781553946
发表时间：
2007-01-01
期刊：
Violence and victims
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Taft, Casey T;Resick, Patricia A;Mechanic, Mindy B
通讯作者：
Mechanic, Mindy B

Posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol use, and physical health concerns.

创伤后应激障碍、饮酒和身体健康问题。

DOI：
10.1007/s10865-007-9140-5
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
Journal of behavioral medicine
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Kaysen,Debra;Pantalone,DavidW;Chawla,Neharika;Lindgren,KristenP;Clum,GretchenA;Lee,Christine;Resick,PatriciaA
通讯作者：
Resick,PatriciaA

Risk factors for physical injury among help-seeking battered women: an exploration of multiple abuse dimensions.