COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN PTSD: TREATMENT

PTSD 的认知过程：治疗

• 批准号: 2675157
• 负责人: Patricia A Resick
• 金额: $ 33.98万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-ST. LOUIS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-05-01 至 2000-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2675157
• 关键词: behavioral /social science research tag; cognitive behavior therapy; coping; female; human subject; human therapy evaluation; perception; posttraumatic stress disorder; rape; social support network

The major purpose of the study is to conduct a controlled trial of cognitive processing therapy (CPT) to determine the relative efficacy of direct intervention with attributions and beliefs plus exposure when compared to prolonged exposure only, or a minimal attention control. The role of cognitions, particularly the victim's perception of the meaning of the event, will be studied as it relates to an information processing theory of crime-based PTSD. The role of cognitions will be examined within the context of treatment such that it will he possible to determine whether cognitions change as a result of treatment and whether certain types of cognitions are differentially related to therapy outcome. During assessments, participants will complete symptom inventories, cognitive scales, and a diagnostic interview. Research participants will consist of 120 rape victims meeting the criteria for PTSD for at least three months following their assault Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three conditions: CPT, prolonged exposure only, or the minimal attention condition. Participants in the latter group will be reassigned to either the CPT or prolonged exposure conditions. Participants will be assessed pre- treatment, post-treatment, and three months following the completion of treatment.

本研究的主要目的是进行一项 认知加工疗法（CPT），以确定 直接干预与归因和信念加曝光时， 相比之下，长时间的接触，或最低限度的注意力控制。的 认知的作用，特别是受害者对意义的感知 的事件，将被研究，因为它涉及到信息处理 基于犯罪的PTSD理论认知的作用将被研究 在治疗的背景下， 确定认知是否因治疗而改变， 某些类型的认知与治疗有着不同的关系 结果。在评估期间，参与者将完成症状 清单、认知量表和诊断访谈。 研究参与者将包括120名强奸受害者， 创伤后应激障碍的标准至少三个月后，他们的攻击 参与者将被随机分配到三个条件之一： CPT，仅长时间暴露，或最小注意力条件。 后一组的参与者将被重新分配到欧洲防止酷刑委员会或 长期暴露条件。参加者将在 治疗，治疗后，和三个月后完成 治疗