CHINESE HEALTH AND FAMILY BEHAVIOR

中国人的健康和家庭行为

• 批准号: 2857467
• 负责人: WILLIAM L. PARISH
• 金额: $ 139.94万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-01-15 至 2000-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2857467
• 关键词: China; age difference; behavioral /social science research tag; biomarker; clinical research; disease /disorder proneness /risk; gender difference; health surveys; human subject; interview; migrant; population survey; quality of life; satisfaction; sex behavior; sexually transmitted diseases; social model; socioenvironment; sociology /anthropology; urinalysis; violence

DESCRIPTION: This research proposes to examine the social construction of sexuality and the distribution of sexually transmitted diseases in China, employing both survey methods and biomarkers in a multi-pronged national sample of 9,000 adults. Contemporary China is on the cutting edge of a sexual revolution, with tremendous regional and generational differences that provide unparalleled natural experiments for analysis of the determinants and outcomes of sexual behavior. China is experiencing sharp annual increases in AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study will provide a baseline from which to anticipate and track future changes, thus providing opportunity for a public health benefit as well as scholarly return. The lessons learned here will provide knowledge that is applicable to many societies. The study has three major objectives. (1) Baseline Study. Using a nationally representative probability sample, the study will provide a systematic description of the social organization of human sexuality in China. To make the study truly representative, it will include a special sample of migrants, a significant and growing proportion of the population not captured systematically by any surveys to date. (2) Social Constructionist Model. The project will elaborate and empirically document a social constructionist model of sexual behavior. It will explore the content and distribution of the social scripts according to which people understand sexual behavior. These scripts may be highly related to sexual well-being, including sexual satisfaction and overall happiness in relationships, domestic violence, and forced sex. (3) Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Patterns. The study hypothesizes that diseases do not spread randomly through the population but rather through a structure of social networks. Using biomarkers from urine samples and self-reports of prior exposure, the research will elaborate risk markers (age, gender, region, neighborhood) and more proximate determinants of who and how people get involved in STD networks. To provide ample cases for analysis, the study will include a special subsample of STD clinic patients.

描述：本研究旨在研究 性行为和性传播疾病在中国的分布， 在一个多管齐下的国家中采用调查方法和生物标志物， 9,000名成年人的样本。 当代中国正处于一个 性革命，具有巨大的地区和代际差异， 提供了无与伦比的自然实验， 性行为的决定因素和结果。 中国正在经历尖锐的 艾滋病和其他性传播疾病的年增长率。 这 这项研究将提供一个基线，据以预测和跟踪未来 变化，从而为公共卫生福利提供机会， 学术回归 这里学到的经验教训将提供知识， 适用于许多社会。 这项研究有三个主要目标。 （一） 基线研究。 使用具有全国代表性的概率样本， 研究将提供一个系统的描述的社会组织， 中国的性行为 为了使研究真正具有代表性，它将 包括一个特别移徙者样本，其比例很大而且越来越大 迄今为止，任何调查都没有系统地掌握人口的情况。 （二） 社会建构主义模式。 该项目将详细阐述和经验 记录了社会建构主义的性行为模式 将探索 社会脚本的内容和分布， 了解性行为。 这些脚本可能与性 幸福感，包括性满意度和整体幸福感， 家庭暴力，强迫性行为。 (3)性传播 疾病（STD）模式。 这项研究假设疾病不会传播 而是通过一种社会结构 网络. 使用来自尿液样本的生物标志物和先前的自我报告 暴露，研究将详细说明风险标记（年龄，性别，地区， 邻里）和更接近的决定因素，谁和如何人们得到 参与STD网络。 为了提供充分的案例分析， 将包括一个特殊的性病门诊病人的子样本。