CHINESE HEALTH AND FAMILY BEHAVIOR

中国人的健康和家庭行为

• 批准号: 6657917
• 负责人: WILLIAM L. PARISH
• 金额: $ 8.63万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-01-15 至 2003-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6657917
• 关键词: China; age difference; behavioral /social science research tag; biomarker; clinical research; disease /disorder proneness /risk; domestic violence; gender difference; health surveys; human subject; interview; migrant; population survey; quality of life; satisfaction; sex behavior; sexually transmitted diseases; social model; socioenvironment; sociology /anthropology; urinalysis; violence

DESCRIPTION: This research proposes to examine the social construction of sexuality and the distribution of sexually transmitted diseases in China, employing both survey methods and biomarkers in a multi-pronged national sample of 9,000 adults. Contemporary China is on the cutting edge of a sexual revolution, with tremendous regional and generational differences that provide unparalleled natural experiments for analysis of the determinants and outcomes of sexual behavior. China is experiencing sharp annual increases in AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study will provide a baseline from which to anticipate and track future changes, thus providing opportunity for a public health benefit as well as scholarly return. The lessons learned here will provide knowledge that is applicable to many societies. The study has three major objectives. (1) Baseline Study. Using a nationally representative probability sample, the study will provide a systematic description of the social organization of human sexuality in China. To make the study truly representative, it will include a special sample of migrants, a significant and growing proportion of the population not captured systematically by any surveys to date. (2) Social Constructionist Model. The project will elaborate and empirically document a social constructionist model of sexual behavior. It will explore the content and distribution of the social scripts according to which people understand sexual behavior. These scripts may be highly related to sexual well-being, including sexual satisfaction and overall happiness in relationships, domestic violence, and forced sex. (3) Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Patterns. The study hypothesizes that diseases do not spread randomly through the population but rather through a structure of social networks. Using biomarkers from urine samples and self-reports of prior exposure, the research will elaborate risk markers (age, gender, region, neighborhood) and more proximate determinants of who and how people get involved in STD networks. To provide ample cases for analysis, the study will include a special subsample of STD clinic patients.

描述：本研究旨在考察社会建构 中国的性行为和性传播疾病的分布， 在多管齐下的全国范围内采用调查方法和生物标志物 9,000 名成年人的样本。 当代中国正走在时代的前沿 性革命，具有巨大的地区和代际差异 为分析提供无与伦比的自然实验 性行为的决定因素和结果。 中国正在经历尖锐的 艾滋病和其他性传播疾病的发病率逐年增加。 这 研究将为预测和跟踪未来提供基线 变化，从而为公共卫生利益以及 学术回报。 这里学到的经验教训将提供以下知识： 适用于许多社会。 该研究有三个主要目标。 (1) 基线研究。 使用具有全国代表性的概率样本， 研究将对社会组织进行系统描述 中国的人类性行为。 为了使研究真正具有代表性， 包括一个特殊的移民样本，其比例相当大且不断增长 迄今为止任何调查都没有系统地捕获的人口。 (2) 社会建构主义模型。 该项目将详细阐述并实证 记录性行为的社会建构模型。 它将探索 人们所遵循的社会脚本的内容和分布 了解性行为。 这些脚本可能与性高度相关 幸福感，包括性满意度和整体幸福感 关系、家庭暴力和强迫性行为。 (3) 性传播 疾病 (STD) 模式。 该研究假设疾病不会传播 随机地通过人口，而是通过社会结构 网络。 使用尿液样本中的生物标志物和之前的自我报告 暴露后，研究将详细阐述风险标记（年龄、性别、地区、 社区）以及人们接触谁以及如何接触的更直接的决定因素 参与性病网络。 为了提供充足的案例进行分析，本研究 将包括 STD 诊所患者的特殊子样本。