Continuation of Chinese Health and Family Behavior

中国健康与家庭行为的延续

• 批准号: 6574187
• 负责人: WILLIAM L. PARISH
• 金额: $ 61.34万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-01-15 至 2005-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6574187
• 关键词: China; Trichomonas; behavioral /social science research tag; biomarker; body image; chlamydial disease; clinical research; culture; disease /disorder proneness /risk; geographic difference; gonorrhea; human data; sex abuse; sex behavior; sexually transmitted diseases; urinalysis

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This study examines the correlates of sexual behavior and sexually transmitted diseases, employing three new data sets from China. (1) Population-based sample. With oversampling of cities and coastal areas that have more varied sexual behavior and greater risks for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), this nationally representative sample provides data on 3,825 adults age 20-64. This sample allows comparisons to other countries, and of major regional, cohort, and other differences in sexual behavior and disease patterns. (2) Clinic sample. This parallel set of interviews of 845 patients from 16 clinics in 5 cities provides larger sample sizes for the analysis of STDs. Besides being analyzed in its own right, when used with comparable observations from the population sample, the clinic sample makes possible a form of case-control analysis to help delve further into risky sexual behaviors and sexually transmitted diseases. (3) Biomarkers. Based on 4,277 urine specimens from the population and clinic samples, these data provide information on current infections for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomonas. With use of the latest lab techniques, these biomarker data provide both an additional check on the validity of the survey data and material for identifying major risk groups in transitional societies. This proposal is for an additional two years of time for the analysis of these data sets, and for producing a public-use data set that includes direct linkages to comparable U.S. data.

描述（由申请人提供）：本研究采用来自中国的三组新数据，研究性行为与性传播疾病的相关性。(1)基于人口的抽样。由于对性行为更多样化、性传播疾病（STD）风险更高的城市和沿海地区进行了过度抽样，这一全国代表性样本提供了3,825名20-64岁成年人的数据。这个样本可以与其他国家进行比较，以及主要的区域，队列和性行为和疾病模式的其他差异。(2)临床样本。来自5个城市16个诊所的845名患者的平行访谈集为性病分析提供了更大的样本量。除了分析其本身的权利，当使用从人口样本的可比观察，诊所样本有可能成为一种形式的病例对照分析，以帮助进一步深入研究危险的性行为和性传播疾病。(3)生物标志物。基于来自人群和诊所样本的4，277份尿液样本，这些数据提供了衣原体，淋病和滴虫感染的信息。通过使用最新的实验室技术，这些生物标志物数据为调查数据的有效性提供了额外的检查，并为识别转型社会中的主要风险群体提供了材料。该提案要求再增加两年时间，用于分析这些数据集，并制作一个公共使用的数据集，其中包括与美国可比数据的直接联系。