权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Britain, the United States and the Muslim Brotherhood: Where "east" meets "west"

英国、美国和穆斯林兄弟会：“东方”与“西方”相遇的地方

基本信息

批准号：
AH/L002493/1
负责人：
Martyn Frampton
金额：
$ 15.52万
依托单位：
Queen Mary University of London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Fellowship
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2013 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FL002493%2F1
关键词：
Britain United States Muslim Brotherhood

项目摘要

The fellowship project will examine the historical relationship between the UK, the US and the Muslim Brotherhood between 1928 (the birth of the Brotherhood) and the turn of the twenty-first century. It will also investigate the character and evolution of the Brotherhood's ideology. This project has the potential to transform current academic understandings of the Muslim Brotherhood. A key contention is that encounters with Britain and the United States, the hegemonic imperial and "neo-imperial" powers in the broader Middle East region, proved crucial to the formation and development of the Brotherhood, especially ideologically.The project will thus offer a fresh perspective on the movement, seeing it as a product of politico-cultural "in-betweenness", which emerged precisely at the points of intersection between "west" and "east". Too often, the question of ideology has been underplayed in the existing literature on the Brotherhood; the worldview of the Brotherhood has usually been described in essentialised fashion, lacking in nuance (as an endogenous outgrowth of the Islamic religion). In recognition of this, this project will seek to provide a vastly more comprehensive understanding of the Muslim Brotherhood - and in particular, its relationship with what it has understood as "the west". Equally, the project will seek to understand how British and American foreign-policy makers have understood the Brotherhood and the broader phenomenon of political Islam/Islamism. Analysis of this often-neglected relationship can significantly enhance our view of Anglo-American engagement with the Middle East; it also serves as a crucial backdrop to recent developments. In this way, the fellowship will serve as a platform for engagement with a broader, non-academic audience, injecting a historic perspective into modern debates about both the character of the Brotherhood and the question of how western states should respond to its post-"Arab Spring" rise to power. Commentators and practitioners alike have been faced with the challenge of how to construct an appropriate relationship between "the west" and non-violent Islamism. Yet, there has been little consideration of the historical context and experience; this project will seek to historicise precisely that debate.To these ends, I will utilise a range of research methods during the fellowship. This will include traditional empirical archive-based research, conducted in a comparative, transnational setting, across US, UK, Israeli and Egyptian collections and scholarly networks. At the same time, I will use oral history techniques to interview a range of figures, both from within the Brotherhood and from within the foreign-policy making world. Through such an approach, the fellowship will be used to produce a major new set of works that will have a significant impact in both the academic and non-academic world alike.

该奖学金项目将研究英国，美国和穆斯林兄弟会之间的历史关系1928年（兄弟会的诞生）和二十一世纪世纪之交。它还将调查兄弟会的意识形态的特点和演变。这个项目有可能改变目前学术界对穆斯林兄弟会的理解。一个关键的论点是，事实证明，与英国和美国这两个中东地区的霸权帝国主义和“新帝国主义”大国的遭遇，对穆兄会的形成和发展至关重要，特别是在意识形态上。因此，该项目将为穆兄会运动提供一个新的视角，将其视为政治文化“中间人”的产物，它正好出现在“西”与“东”的交叉点上。在现有的关于穆兄会的文献中，意识形态问题往往被低估;穆兄会的世界观通常被描述为本质化的方式，缺乏细微差别（作为伊斯兰宗教的内生产物）。认识到这一点，本项目将寻求提供一个更全面的了解穆斯林兄弟会-特别是，它与它所理解的“西方”的关系。同样，该项目将试图了解英国和美国的外交政策制定者如何理解穆斯林兄弟会和更广泛的政治伊斯兰/伊斯兰主义现象。对这一经常被忽视的关系进行分析，可以大大增强我们对英美在中东事务中的参与的看法;它也是最近事态发展的一个重要背景。通过这种方式，该奖学金将成为一个与更广泛的非学术受众接触的平台，为有关穆兄会性质以及西方国家应如何应对其后“阿拉伯之春”崛起的问题的现代辩论注入历史视角。评论家和实践者都面临着如何在“西方”和非暴力伊斯兰主义之间建立适当关系的挑战。然而，很少考虑到历史背景和经验;这个项目将寻求历史化正是这一争论。为了这些目的，我将利用一系列的研究方法在奖学金。这将包括传统的基于经验的档案研究，在比较，跨国环境中进行，跨越美国，英国，以色列和埃及的收藏和学术网络。与此同时，我将利用口述历史的技巧采访一系列人物，包括兄弟会内部和外交政策制定界的人物。通过这种方法，该研究金将被用来制作一套重要的新作品，这些作品将在学术界和非学术界产生重大影响。