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Big UK Domain Data for the Arts and Humanities (BUDDAH)

英国艺术和人文领域大数据 (BUDDAH)

基本信息

批准号：
AH/L009854/1
负责人：
Jane Winters
金额：
$ 43.06万
依托单位：
University of London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2014 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FL009854%2F1
关键词：
Big UK Domain Data Arts

项目摘要

Web archives are an increasingly important resource for arts and humanities researchers, yet we have neither the expertise nor the tools to use them effectively. Both the data itself and the process of collection are poorly understood, and it is possible only to draw the broadest of conclusions from current analytical analysis. The proposed project will focus on deeper analysis of the dataset derived from the UK domain crawl from 1996 to 2013 (that is, when legal deposit legislation was extended to cover digital materials), totalling approximately 65 terabytes and constituting many billions of words. For the arts and humanities, this is very big data indeed.A key objective of the project will be to develop a theoretical and methodological framework within which to study this data, which will be applicable to the much larger on-going UK domain crawl, as well as in other national contexts. Researchers will work with developers at the British Library to co-produce tools which will support their requirements, testing different methods and approaches. These may include, but are not limited to, sentiment analysis, topic modelling, proximity searching, link analysis, and geo-spatial analysis. The scale and inter-connectedness of the data requires an analytical, big data approach rather than the rendering of individual web pages.A major study of the history of UK web space from 1996 to 2013, including language, file formats, the development of multimedia content, shifts in power and access, and so on, will be complemented by a series of sub-projects from a range of disciplines, for example contemporary history, literature, gender studies and material culture.Project outputs will include a suite of tools associated with the 1996-2013 dataset; a series of case studies produced by the sub-projects; an online training course for arts and humanities researchers; peer-reviewed journal articles; and a monograph on the history of the UK web during this period.

网络档案是艺术和人文研究人员越来越重要的资源，但我们既没有专业知识，也没有有效地使用它们的工具。人们对数据本身和收集过程都知之甚少，只能从目前的分析中得出最广泛的结论。拟议项目将侧重于深入分析1996年至2013年（即法律的存款立法扩大到涵盖数字材料的时期）联合王国域名抓取所产生的数据集，这些数据集共计约65 TB，构成数十亿字。对于艺术和人文学科来说，这是一个非常大的数据。该项目的一个关键目标是开发一个理论和方法框架，在此框架内研究这些数据，这将适用于更大的正在进行的英国域名抓取，以及其他国家的情况。研究人员将与大英图书馆的开发人员合作，共同开发支持他们需求的工具，测试不同的方法和途径。这些可以包括但不限于情感分析、主题建模、邻近搜索、链接分析和地理空间分析。数据的规模和相互关联性需要一种分析性的大数据方法，而不是呈现单个网页。1996年至2013年英国网络空间历史的主要研究，包括语言，文件格式，多媒体内容的发展，权力和访问的转变等，将由一系列学科的子项目补充，项目产出将包括与1996-2013年数据集有关的一套工具;次级项目产生的一系列案例研究;艺术和人文科学研究人员的在线培训课程;同行评审的期刊文章;以及关于这一时期联合王国网络历史的专著。