TOBIAS: Thesaurus of British and Irish History as SKOS
TOBIAS:英国和爱尔兰历史辞典 SKOS
基本信息
- 批准号:AH/N003446/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 6.55万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2015
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2015 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This project applies for funding under the follow-on funding for impact and engagement scheme, under the 10th anniversary highlight notice. The Bibliography of British and Irish History (BBIH) - formerly the Royal Historical Society Bibliography - was funded under the old scheme [APN15510] in 2007 as a resource enhancement award. There were five project objectives, including "to widen access to the data by exposing it to OAI (Open Archives Initiative) harvesters, such as OAIster, and to online search engines". In the intervening eight years the possibilities for exposing and enriching data have become vastly more powerful and pervasive. This was simply not possible in 2007 and the time is now right to take advantage of these developments, to expose as linked data the detailed thesaurus which underpins the Bibliography's comprehensive cataloguing system, allowing other historical projects to benefit, and, as the semantic web develops, to integrate historical resources in a way which has transformative potential: such linkage, is moreover, only possible with a detailed classification system this project will provide. The thesaurus will be marked up in SKOS, the Simple Knowledge Organization System (http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/), which is the best choice for marking up a thesaurus. It is simple to use, making it ideal for use by historical projects, while integrating well with the Web Ontology Language OWL (the two can be linked using OWL's annotation properties).The Institute of Historical Research (IHR) proposes to publish as a web ontology the Royal Historical Society's subject classification for British and Irish History - the premier thesaurus in its subject area, comprising 8,800 terms. This will provide a comprehensive, standard resource for all British and Irish history projects wishing to expose their data and link it to other projects using RDF (Resource Description Framework). As an exemplar, the IHR will mark up its own extensively used History Online data (www.history.ac.uk/history-online/) with the RHS thesaurus terms, as a demonstration of the process and its value, as well as a human-readable version of the thesaurus, so that projects or scholars wishing to use a history ontology will quickly be able to see the scope and detail the thesaurus can offer. Additional aids to scholars or those unfamiliar with SKOS will be online tutorials, including worked examples. The IHR will hold a workshop at the end of the project, drawing on its extensive contacts with the local history and family history community, to demonstrate the benefits of the project to those inside and outside academia. To further demonstrate the applicability of the thesaurus, the Bodleian Library's John Johnson Collection of printed ephemera, produced in conjunction with ProQuest, will be marked up using the web ontology, proving its use in enhancing a disparate and heavily image-based collection.The bibliography first produced its subject classification in the late 1990s. The thesaurus drew on the categorisation used for the earlier print volumes and was developed in consultation with the history profession. It has been revised and refined ever since. It now contains 8,800 terms. The thesaurus is known, at least in outline, to all users of the bibliography (the relevant parts of the subject tree are displayed with every record), which effectively means all historians of British and Irish History: although BBIH has been a subscription service since 2010, practically all UK Higher Education institutions with history departments subscribe. It is also used by the bibliography of Irish history, Irish History Online (http://www.irishhistoryonline.ie/). It has been used by a commercial company, Taylor & Francis, to mark up its online English Historical Documents series http://www.englishhistoricaldocuments.com/.
本项目申请在十周年重点公告下的“影响与参与后续资助计划”下的资助。英国和爱尔兰历史参考书目(BBIH)——前身为皇家历史学会参考书目——是2007年在旧计划[APN15510]下作为资源增强奖获得资助的。有五个项目目标,包括“通过将数据暴露给OAI(开放档案计划)收集者(如OAIster)和在线搜索引擎来扩大对数据的访问”。在这中间的八年里,暴露和丰富数据的可能性变得更加强大和普遍。这在2007年是不可能的,现在正是利用这些发展的时候,将支撑Bibliography的综合编目系统的详细同义词典作为链接数据暴露出来,允许其他历史项目受益,并且,随着语义网的发展,以一种具有变革潜力的方式整合历史资源:此外,这种链接只有在这个项目将提供的详细分类系统中才有可能。将在简单知识组织系统(http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/) SKOS中进行标记,这是标记同义词库的最佳选择。它使用简单,非常适合历史项目使用,同时与Web本体语言OWL很好地集成(两者可以使用OWL的注释属性进行链接)。历史研究所(IHR)提议将皇家历史学会的英国和爱尔兰历史主题分类作为网络本体发布——这是该主题领域的首要同义词典,包含8800个术语。这将为所有希望公开其数据并使用RDF(资源描述框架)将其链接到其他项目的英国和爱尔兰历史项目提供一个全面的、标准的资源。作为一个范例,《国际卫生条例》将用RHS同义词典术语标记其自己广泛使用的在线历史数据(www.history.ac.uk/history-online/),作为该过程及其价值的演示,以及一个人类可读的同义词典版本,以便希望使用历史本体的项目或学者将能够迅速看到同义词典可以提供的范围和细节。对学者或不熟悉SKOS的人的额外帮助将是在线教程,包括工作示例。《国际卫生条例》将在项目结束时举办一次讲习班,利用其与地方史和家族史界的广泛接触,向学术界内外的人展示该项目的益处。为了进一步证明同义词典的适用性,牛津大学图书馆与ProQuest联合制作的约翰·约翰逊的印刷蜉蝣集将使用网络本体进行标记,以证明其在增强不同的和大量基于图像的集合方面的用途。参考书目在20世纪90年代末首次产生了主题分类。同义词典借鉴了早期印刷版使用的分类方法,并与历史专业人士进行了磋商。从那时起,它就被修改和完善了。它现在包含8800项。参考书目的所有用户都知道,至少在大纲上是知道的(主题树的相关部分与每条记录一起显示),这实际上意味着所有英国和爱尔兰历史学家:尽管BBIH自2010年以来一直是订阅服务,但实际上所有英国高等教育机构都订阅了历史系。它也被爱尔兰历史参考书目,爱尔兰历史在线(http://www.irishhistoryonline.ie/)使用。商业公司Taylor & Francis已经用它来标记其在线英语历史文献系列http://www.englishhistoricaldocuments.com/。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Introduction to the Principles of Linked Open Data
关联开放数据原理简介
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2017
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Blaney J
- 通讯作者:Blaney J
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Jane Winters其他文献
Jane Winters的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Jane Winters', 18)}}的其他基金
UK-EI Digital Humanities Association: a network for research capacity enhancement
UK-EI 数字人文协会:研究能力增强网络
- 批准号:
AH/V002163/1 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 6.55万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Born-digital big data and methods for history and the humanities
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$ 6.55万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Big UK Domain Data for the Arts and Humanities (BUDDAH)
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- 批准号:
AH/L009854/1 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 6.55万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
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