Socialism Goes Global: Cold War Connections Between the 'Second' and 'Third Worlds'

社会主义走向全球：“第二世界”与“第三世界”之间的冷战联系

• 批准号: AH/M001830/1
• 负责人: James Mark
• 金额: $ 104.24万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF EXETER
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2014 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FM001830%2F1
• 关键词: Socialism; Goes; Global; Cold; War

This project addresses a fundamental aspect of 20th century globalisation that has been almost entirely ignored by scholars: the transmission, circulation and reception of values, cultures, and beliefs between what western contemporaries called the 'Second' and 'Third Worlds'. Following the Second World War, the countries of eastern Europe radically recast their global role by re-imagining their relationships with Africa, Latin America and south-east Asia. They developed new forms of global knowledge and new institutions to support a wide-ranging program of socialist 'export': theatre and film, economic and scientific expertise, humanitarian aid and political ideals-all were essential to eastern Europe's grand effort to translate 'socialist modernity' globally. The project also reshaped the 'socialist metropole', as post-colonial cultures were imported into eastern Europe through, for example, mass media, political solidarity movements, and the presence of 'Third World' students, workers and exiles.An international team of scholars will examine this critical Second-Third World encounter across a range of east European countries, from the Soviet Union to the GDR, providing an intricate regional mapping of the different forms and geographical foci of this transmission, and their varying impacts. How was the encounter shaped by Moscow, by Eastern bloc countries' specific national histories as colonisers or colonised, or by intra-bloc competition for influence? How did the interactions enabled by this encounter shape concepts central to 20th century history, such as development, political rights, modernity, mass culture, and race? What impact did the project of 'exporting socialist modernity' globally have on the experience of living under socialism, on transnational Cold War debates, and on the fate of socialist systems more broadly?This project has the potential to impact beyond its own temporal and geographical boundaries, not only opening out a new field, but also transforming established ones. Drawing in specialists on other world regions, this project's collaborative activities will offer new approaches to globalisation - notably around periphery-periphery interaction, and the circulation of ideas between non-western worlds. Moreover, it will transform dominant approaches to postwar socialism, the rise and fall of which has been studied largely in national or regional terms. Rather, the project examines the socialist world as a dynamic hub of global exchange. In addition, it makes a signal contribution to postwar European history, addressing the impact of decolonisation in a half of Europe previously ignored.This project will also deliver broader insights into the transfer of knowledge and practices. First, it provides a powerful lens through which to consider the relationship between 20th century political ideologies, the transfer/ circulation of ideas, and globalisation. Second, it develops approaches for, and collaborations with, other area studies: in so doing it helps to overcome the boundaries between regional specialists that inhibit understanding the history of a globalised world. Third, its concern with the relationship between authoritarian systems and the translation of values abroad, and between cultural transmission and political instability, has clear contemporary policy relevance, as 'soft power' politics (e.g. by Russia and China in the developing world) continue to play a major role. Last, through a BFI-run film festival and a proposed BBC radio series on 'red globalisation', scheduled to co-incide with the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution, we will make a significant contribution to the development of a broader public understanding of how cultures reshape themselves in the process of translating values to, and from, other parts of the globe.

这个项目解决了世纪全球化的一个基本方面，几乎完全被学者忽视：西方同时代人所谓的“第二世界”和“第三世界”之间的价值观，文化和信仰的传播，流通和接受。第二次世界大战后，东欧国家通过重新设想它们与非洲、拉丁美洲和东南亚的关系，从根本上改变了它们的全球作用。他们开发了新形式的全球知识和新机构，以支持广泛的社会主义“出口”计划：戏剧和电影，经济和科学专业知识，人道主义援助和政治理想-所有这些都是东欧在全球范围内实现“社会主义现代性”的宏伟努力所必需的。该项目还重塑了“社会主义大都市”，因为后殖民文化通过大众媒体、政治团结运动以及“第三世界”学生、工人和流亡者的存在被引入东欧。一个国际学者团队将研究从苏联到民主德国等一系列东欧国家的这一关键的第二世界和第三世界相遇，提供了这种传播的不同形式和地理中心及其不同影响的复杂区域图。莫斯科、东方集团国家作为殖民者或被殖民者的特定国家历史，或者集团内部对影响力的竞争，是如何塑造这次相遇的？这次相遇所促成的互动如何塑造了20世纪世纪历史的核心概念，如发展、政治权利、现代性、大众文化和种族？在全球范围内“输出社会主义现代性”的计划对社会主义生活的经验、跨国冷战辩论以及更广泛的社会主义制度的命运产生了什么影响？该项目有可能超越其自身的时间和地理界限，不仅开辟了一个新的领域，而且还改变了现有的领域。通过吸引世界其他地区的专家，该项目的合作活动将为全球化提供新的方法-特别是围绕周边地区之间的互动，以及非西方世界之间的思想交流。此外，它还将改变战后社会主义的主导方法，社会主义的兴衰主要是在国家或地区范围内研究的。相反，该项目将社会主义世界视为一个充满活力的全球交流中心。此外，它对战后欧洲历史做出了重要贡献，解决了欧洲过去被忽视的一半地区非殖民化的影响。该项目还将为知识和实践的转移提供更广泛的见解。首先，它提供了一个强大的透镜，通过它来考虑20世纪世纪政治意识形态，思想的转移/流通和全球化之间的关系。其次，它开发的方法，并与其他领域的研究合作：在这样做，它有助于克服区域专家之间的界限，抑制了解全球化世界的历史。第三，它对专制制度和海外价值观翻译之间的关系，以及文化传播和政治不稳定之间的关系的关注，具有明显的当代政策相关性，因为“软实力”政治（例如俄罗斯和中国在发展中国家）继续发挥重要作用。最后，通过一个由BFI主办的电影节和一个拟议中的BBC广播系列节目“红色全球化”，计划与俄国革命100周年同时举行，我们将为更广泛的公众了解文化如何在向地球仪其他地方传递价值观的过程中重塑自己做出重大贡献。

项目成果

Socialist Internationalism and the Gritty Politics of the Particular - Second-Third World Spaces in the Cold War

社会主义国际主义与冷战时期二三世界特定空间的严峻政治

• DOI: 10.5040/9781350320642.ch-001
• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Apor P

From the Field to the Factory Floor: Vietnamese Government's Defense of Migrant Workers' Interests in State-Socialist Czechoslovakia

• DOI: 10.1525/jvs.2017.12.1.10
• 发表时间: 2017-12-01
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES
• 影响因子: 0.3
• 作者: Alamgir, Alena K.

Socialism Goes Global - The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in the Age of Decolonisation

社会主义走向全球——非殖民化时代的苏联和东欧

• DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192848857.003.0010
• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Apor P

"Szocialista migráció, poszt-kolonializmus és szolidaritás: Magyarország és az Európán kívüli migráció" [Socialist Migration, Post-Colonialism and Solidarity: Hungary and Extra-European Migration]

"Szocialista migráció, poszt-kolonializmus és szolidaritás: Magyarország és az Európán kávüli migráció" [社会主义移民、后殖民主义和团结：匈牙利和欧洲以外的移民]

• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: ANTRO-PÓLUS
• 作者: Apor P

Work out of Place

工作地点不当

• 发表时间: 2017
• 作者: Alamgir A