REFIT: Resituating Europe's first towns: A case study in enhancing knowledge transfer and developing sustainable management of cultural landscapes

REFIT：恢复欧洲首批城镇：加强知识转移和发展文化景观可持续管理的案例研究

• 批准号: AH/N504403/1
• 负责人: Thomas Moore
• 金额: $ 19.8万
• 依托单位: Durham University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2015 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FN504403%2F1
• 关键词: REFIT; Resituating; Europe; first; towns

Understanding and integrating stakeholders as active creators and beneficiaries of cultural landscapes is an essential but under-developed element of archaeological heritage research. Through research focusing on some of the most significant monuments in European history (Late Iron Age oppida: c.200BC-AD60), this project will focus on understanding and engaging under-represented users (SMEs/wildlife organisations/farmers) unaware of the value of this pan-European phenomenon. Despite their significance as Europe's first urbanism, oppida are poorly recognised and underdeveloped as foci for cultural and economic sustainability. By maximising the impact of existing expertise on managing oppida in Europe through trans-national cooperation, this project will fore-front non-academic stakeholders (wildlife organisations; farmers; SMEs; National Parks), to develop better sustainable ways of exploring and exploiting this resource. It aims to examine current perceptions and engagement with these monuments & contrasting management/engagement strategies across Europe. Utilizing identified best-practice from different countries it will then implement novel engagement strategies (Digital open-access field guides; SME participatory events; open workshops) at European case studies in France, Spain and the UK. The aim is to develop high-quality transferable tools for engagement which can be transferred to other sites across the continent. This project directly fits the Heritage Plus aims and topics in addressing how we develop sustainable strategies for managing cultural heritage and examine the ways in which we can use that heritage. It does so by focusing on examining the perceptions and needs of all stakeholders (e.g. Ecologists; Wildlife managers; Businesses) and integrating them directly in to research activities. This project will use trans-national expertise to develop a set of strategies which can act as exemplars in how to revitalise the role in society of under-recognised elements of Europe's heritage.

将利益攸关方理解为文化景观的积极创造者和受益者并将其纳入其中，是考古遗产研究的一个基本但不发达的因素。通过重点研究欧洲历史上一些最重要的古迹(铁器时代晚期作品：公元前200年-公元60年)，该项目将专注于了解和吸引未被充分代表的用户(中小企业/野生动物组织/农民)，他们不知道这一泛欧洲现象的价值。尽管作为欧洲第一个城市化城市，oppida意义重大，但作为文化和经济可持续发展的焦点，oppida并未得到很好的认可和发展。通过跨国合作，最大限度地发挥现有专业知识在欧洲管理OPPIDA方面的影响，该项目将引领非学术利益相关者(野生动物组织、农民、中小企业、国家公园)制定更好的可持续方式来探索和利用这一资源。它的目的是检查目前对这些古迹的看法和参与&对比整个欧洲的管理/参与战略。它将利用从不同国家确定的最佳做法，在法国、西班牙和英国的欧洲案例研究中实施新的参与战略(数字开放获取实地指南；中小企业参与性活动；开放讲习班)。其目的是开发高质量的可转让参与工具，可转移到整个非洲大陆的其他地点。该项目直接契合了Heritage Plus的目标和主题，解决了我们如何制定管理文化遗产的可持续战略，并审查了我们可以利用这些遗产的方式。为此，它侧重于审查所有利益攸关方(例如，生态学家、野生动物管理者、企业)的看法和需求，并将它们直接纳入研究活动。该项目将利用跨国专业知识制定一套战略，作为如何重振欧洲遗产中未得到充分认识的元素在社会中的作用的典范。

项目成果

Alternatives to Urbanism? Reconsidering Oppida and the Urban Question in Late Iron Age Europe

城市化的替代方案？

• DOI: 10.1007/s10963-017-9109-4
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Journal of World Prehistory
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Moore T

Beyond Iron Age 'towns': Examining oppida as examples of low-density urbanism

超越铁器时代的“城镇”：将奥皮达视为低密度城市化的例子

• DOI: 10.1111/ojoa.12116
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Oxford Journal of Archaeology
• 影响因子: 0.7
• 作者: Moore T

Bibracte. Testimonio de un mundo en transición

双苞片。

• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Arqueologia Y Historia
• 作者: Guichard V

The place of archaeology in integrated cultural landscape management A case study comparing landscapes with Iron Age oppida in England, France and Spain

考古学在综合文化景观管理中的地位 比较英格兰、法国和西班牙铁器时代奥皮达景观的案例研究

• DOI: 10.5117/jel.2020.1.47039
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Journal of European Landscapes
• 作者: Moore T

A Research Agenda for Heritage Planning. Perspectives from Europe.

遗产规划的研究议程。

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Moore T