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Critical Editions of the Hebrew Bible

希伯来圣经批评版

基本信息

批准号：
AH/S001743/1
负责人：
Alison Salvesen
金额：
$ 87.6万
依托单位：
University of Oxford
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2018 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FS001743%2F1
关键词：
Critical Editions Hebrew Bible

项目摘要

The works of Plato, the New Testament, Shakespeare, and most great works in the western literary tradition, have all been published in critical editions. The conspicuous absentee from this list is the Hebrew Bible (also known as the Old Testament), which, despite its profound impact on western civilization, has not been afforded the same treatment. Instead, scholarly editions print the text of a single manuscript from the start of the 11th century CE, over a millennium after the completion of the Hebrew Bible. An international group of scholars is addressing this desideratum by publishing The Hebrew Bible: A Critical Edition (hereafter HBCE). The proposed project will enable the completion of volumes on 1 Kings and Psalms 100-150 in this series. Each volume will contain an introduction, a critical eclectic text with critical apparatus (i.e., a critically reconstructed text that uses readings from multiple witnesses), and a commentary on the development of the text and the reasoning behind the reconstruction of the critical text.The work of textual criticism - and the task of putting together a critical edition, in particular - requires many skills, research hours, and perspectives. The traditional skill-set of the biblical text-critic includes high proficiency in at least five languages, intimate knowledge of the textual traditions transmitted in those languages, and experience in recognizing a range of known scribal practices. Recent developments in the study of textual criticism now also require the text-critic to engage a number of methodological issues with confidence, and to master sister disciplines like Hebrew linguistics, literary criticism, and Dead Sea scrolls studies. Complete mastery of the many aspects involved in producing these editions would entail a lifetime of study. To produce the best text-critical work possible, we propose a project centered on collaboration that will enable us to draw on the expertise of our colleagues around the world.The proposed project will produce critical editions of 1 Kings and Psalms 100-150 for publication with SBL Press. Given the stature of the publication series, these editions will rightly be considered the leading scholarship in textual criticism of these two texts. In addition to the printed versions of these editions, SBL Press will publish a free, online version of the data that they will maintain long past the end date of the proposed project. The project will disseminate its findings to the wider public through a series of six public forums at the Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies, and through podcasts based on these events that will be hosted by Oxford's Educational Media Services and iTunes.

柏拉图的作品，新约，莎士比亚，以及西方文学传统中的大多数伟大作品，都以评论版出版。这份名单中明显缺席的是希伯来圣经（也被称为旧约），尽管它对西方文明产生了深远的影响，但没有得到同样的待遇。相反，学术版印刷的是公元11世纪开始的一份手稿的文本，这是希伯来圣经完成后的一千多年。一个国际学者团体正在通过出版《希伯来圣经：批判版》（以下简称HBCE）来解决这一迫切需要。拟议的项目将使该系列中的列王记上和诗篇100-150卷得以完成。每卷将包含一个介绍，一个关键的折衷文本与关键设备（即，一个批判性的重建文本，使用多个证人的读数），并对文本的发展和批判性文本重建背后的推理的评论。考据学的工作-特别是把一个批判性的版本放在一起的任务-需要许多技能，研究时间和观点。圣经文本批评家的传统技能包括至少精通五种语言，熟悉这些语言中传播的文本传统，以及识别一系列已知的抄写实践的经验。考据学研究的最新发展现在也要求文本批评家充满信心地处理一些方法论问题，并掌握希伯来语言学，文学批评和死海古卷研究等姐妹学科。要完全掌握制作这些版本所涉及的许多方面，需要终生的学习。为了制作最好的文本评论作品，我们提出了一个以合作为中心的项目，这将使我们能够利用世界各地同事的专业知识。拟议的项目将制作国王和诗篇100-150的关键版本，与SBL出版社出版。鉴于出版物系列的地位，这些版本将正确地被认为是这两个文本的考据学领先的奖学金。除了这些版本的印刷版本，SBL出版社将出版一个免费的在线版本的数据，他们将保持长期过去的拟议项目的结束日期。该项目将通过在牛津希伯来语和犹太研究中心举办的一系列六个公共论坛，以及通过牛津教育媒体服务和iTunes主办的基于这些活动的播客，向更广泛的公众传播其调查结果。