Devastation, dislocation and (re-)settlement. Breaking/replacing the people-place connection in landscape
破坏、混乱和(重新)定居。
基本信息
- 批准号:AH/W010674/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 36.13万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2022 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
'Destruction, dislocation and (re)-settlement' will explore the social and cultural impact of the rapid and fundamental devastation of a landscape. Using a broad understanding of 'landscape' as a societal seat of people's identity and connection with their environment (which foregrounds the role of perception in the construction of landscape), we will research the landscape impact of deliberate human actions, exemplified by war and social domination, rather than destruction caused by 'natural' events, nor on the transformations of landscape caused by very long-term processes. We will focus on two types of destruction: the devastation of a landscape in both material and mental dimensions, and the dislocation of a community or society from their landscape by forced migration or diaspora. We will use historical examples to explore the mechanisms of destruction and the aftermath and adaptation that arises from it. Broadly, we aim to understand how deliberate devastation of landscapes impacts on communities beyond the economic and functional level, and more specifically whether sudden devastation or dislocation leads to disempowerment, creates options for empowerment or acts as a catalyst for social change. We will also study the factors that affected recovery and response, including societal resilience, and explore the societies that emerged as a consequence of the disruption of the people-place relationship that is landscape. Our primary case study will be the devastation of The Palatinate by French armies in 1689-1693, with its consequences for both the destruction of landscape, and the relocation of its peoples to 'new' landscapes in England (and thence, often, to English plantations in Ireland and North America). This major case study thus links our two countries in a very direct manner. Our research will be further illuminated by assembling an 'anthology' of less detailed case studies drawn from existing research. They will help us to contextualise our primary Palatinate case study in a broader historical and geographical frame. The anthology will include topics such as major enforced land reorganisations in contexts from colonial Ireland to Soviet-era Ukraine, the re-shaping of twentieth-century cities after war and during modernist replanning, and the impact of forced migration. All these case studies, although historically situated, will all have topical relevance to present day and future challenges; equally our results will have resonance for future policy concerned with landscape planning and design.
“破坏、错位和(重新)定居”将探讨一个景观的迅速和根本性破坏的社会和文化影响。使用广泛的理解“景观”作为人们的身份和与他们的环境(这突出了感知在景观建设中的作用)的社会席位,我们将研究故意的人类行为的景观影响,例如战争和社会统治,而不是由“自然”事件造成的破坏,也不是由非常长期的过程造成的景观的转变。我们将重点关注两种类型的破坏:在物质和精神层面上对景观的破坏,以及由于被迫迁移或散居而使社区或社会脱离其景观。我们将使用历史的例子来探讨破坏的机制和后果,并从中产生的适应。广泛地说,我们的目标是了解如何故意破坏景观对社区的影响超出了经济和功能的水平,更具体地说,突然的破坏或混乱是否会导致权力的丧失,创造赋权的选择或作为社会变革的催化剂。我们还将研究影响恢复和应对的因素,包括社会复原力,并探索因人地关系破坏而出现的社会,即景观。我们的主要案例研究将是1689年至1693年法国军队对普法尔茨的破坏,其后果是景观的破坏,以及其人民重新安置到英格兰的“新”景观(因此,通常是英国在爱尔兰和北美的种植园)。因此,这一重大案例研究以非常直接的方式将我们两国联系起来。我们的研究将进一步阐明汇编“选集”的不太详细的案例研究从现有的研究。它们将帮助我们在更广泛的历史和地理框架中将我们的主要普法尔茨案例研究置于背景之中。该选集将包括从殖民地爱尔兰到苏联时代乌克兰的重大强制土地重组,战后和现代主义重新规划期间20世纪城市的重新塑造,以及被迫迁移的影响等主题。所有这些案例研究,虽然历史上的位置,都将有主题的相关性,今天和未来的挑战;同样,我们的结果将与景观规划和设计有关的未来政策的共鸣。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
The importance of landscape for identity in the aftermath of devastation and dislocation past and present
在过去和现在的破坏和混乱之后,景观对于身份的重要性
- DOI:10.5117/jel2023.1.002.duij
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Van Duijvenvoorde J
- 通讯作者:Van Duijvenvoorde J
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Sam Turner其他文献
Targeting malnutrition in patients with COPD in the community.
针对社区慢性阻塞性肺病患者的营养不良问题。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Neil Wilson;Sam Turner - 通讯作者:
Sam Turner
Making a Christian Landscape: The countryside in early-medieval Cornwall, Devon and Wessex
打造基督教景观:中世纪早期康沃尔郡、德文郡和威塞克斯郡的乡村
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2006 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Sam Turner - 通讯作者:
Sam Turner
Effects of Tympanomeatal Angle Blunting on Sound Transfer
- DOI:
10.1016/j.otohns.2010.06.149 - 发表时间:
2010-08-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Sam Turner;Xianxi Ge;Ronald Jackson;Jianzhong Liu - 通讯作者:
Jianzhong Liu
Historic Landscape Characterisation: A landscape archaeology for research, management and planning
- DOI:
10.1080/01426390601004376 - 发表时间:
2006-10 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.8
- 作者:
Sam Turner - 通讯作者:
Sam Turner
Royal Settlements as Power Strategies in Seventh- to Ninth-century Britain and Ireland
七世纪至九世纪英国和爱尔兰的皇家定居点作为权力战略
- DOI:
10.1080/00293652.2021.1955411 - 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.6
- 作者:
Sam Turner - 通讯作者:
Sam Turner
Sam Turner的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Sam Turner', 18)}}的其他基金
TerraSAgE: Terraces as Sustainable Agricultural Environments
TerraSAgE:梯田作为可持续农业环境
- 批准号:
AH/T000104/1 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 36.13万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Co-creating heritage: bottom-up planning for heritage management in rural areas
共创遗产:农村地区遗产管理自下而上的规划
- 批准号:
AH/P014453/1 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 36.13万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
NEWTON - Cultural heritage in landscape: planning for development in Turkey
NEWTON - 景观中的文化遗产:土耳其的发展规划
- 批准号:
AH/P005829/1 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 36.13万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Cultural Heritage in Landscape - CHeriScape
景观文化遗产 - CHeriScape
- 批准号:
AH/L503976/1 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 36.13万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
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