ANGER EXPRESSION--SELF-FOCUS AND CHD RISK FACTORS

愤怒的表达——自我关注和先天性心脏病的危险因素

• 批准号: 3359646
• 负责人: LARRY W SCHERWITZ
• 金额: $ 11.44万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-04-01 至 1991-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3359646
• 关键词: African American; aggression; angers; behavioral medicine; caucasian American; coronary disorder; disease /disorder proneness /risk; gender difference; health behavior; interview; physiologic stressor; psychological stressor; self concept; stress; young adult human (21-34)

The long-term objective of this project is to identify behaviural factors that underlie the development of cardiovascular risk in young adults. Based upon the evidence that anger, hostility, and self-focus are related to CHD risk, the aim of this study is to assess and describe anger experience, anger expression and self- references from tape-recorded structured interviews. A further aim is to assess how these factors are related to data already collected on life events and perceived stress, social support, and other psychosocial risk factors, as well as primary risk factors including blood pressure, serum cholesterol, and cigarette smoking. The proposed project is an extension of CARDIA, a prospective, epidemiological study of CHD risk factors in young adults, ages 18- 30. From the 5116 CARDIA participants, a 33% sample of 1688 will be randomly selected which will have approximately equal number of males and females, blacks and whites, and high and low education. From each of the baseline structured interviews, we will score 18 questions for self-references, perceived pressure, anger experience, and anger expression. The anger measures will be related to other measures of anger-in and hostility in order to establish their validity, and the interrelationship of these factors will be assessed separately for each of the SES categories. A major focus of the analyses will be to describe SES differences in how pressure is perceived, how anger is experienced and expressed, and how reference to self underlies these processes. A further analytic objective is to difine a cluster of behavioral and psychosocial factors that predicts changes in primary risk factors.

该项目的长期目标是确定 心血管风险发展的基础因素， 年轻人 根据愤怒、敌意和 自我关注与冠心病风险有关，本研究的目的是 评估和描述愤怒体验、愤怒表达和自我 录音结构化访谈的参考资料。 另一个目的 是评估这些因素是如何与数据相关的 收集生活事件和感知压力，社会支持， 其他心理社会风险因素以及主要风险因素 包括血压、血清胆固醇和吸烟。 拟议的项目是CARDIA的延伸， 18- 19岁年轻人冠心病危险因素的流行病学研究 30. 从5116名CARDIA参与者中，33%的1688名样本将 随机选择，其中将有大约相等数量的 男性和女性，黑人和白人，以及高等教育和低教育。 从每个基线结构化面试中，我们将获得18分 自我参照的问题，感知压力，愤怒 经验和愤怒的表达。 愤怒的措施将是 与愤怒和敌意的其他措施有关， 建立他们的有效性，以及这些相互关系 每个SES类别的因素将单独评估。 分析的一个主要重点将是描述SES差异 如何感知压力，如何体验愤怒， 表达，以及如何参考自我的基础上，这些过程。 进一步的分析目标是定义一组行为 和心理社会因素，预测主要风险的变化， 因素