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Multi-disciplinary Centre for In-situ Processing Studies (CIPS)

原位加工研究多学科中心（CIPS）

基本信息

批准号：
EP/I020691/1
负责人：
Alexander Korsunsky
金额：
$ 19.24万
依托单位：
University of Oxford
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2011 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FI020691%2F1
关键词：
Multi disciplinary Centre situ Processing

项目摘要

This grant will create a multi-disciplinary Centre for In-situ Processing Studies (CIPS) at the Research Complex at Harwell, to be led by Professors Alexander Korsunsky and Dermot O'Hare from the University of Oxford. It will enable a diverse team of scientists to work together to study processes throughout the life-cycle of a wide range of materials, from their chemistry and manufacture to the ways in which components may degrade during usage. It will draw on the unrivalled facilities at Harwell, including Diamond Light Source, for experiments with extremely bright X-rays, and the ISIS pulsed neutron source, for high neutron flux. By enabling experiments at these facilities to be performed under real processing conditions, and followed in real time, the Centre will enable researchers to obtain detailed, three-dimensional understanding of the mechanical and chemical behaviour during different processing techniques. This will allow better methods for manufacture and processing to be developed; new materials to be produced efficiently; and improved understanding and control of changes in materials over repeated usage. The Centre will span the disciplines of engineering science, materials, chemistry, and physics to collectively enable this new science to be pursued. It will allow researchers from a broad, collaborative team to come to Harwell to take advantage of new opportunities for X-ray, neutron and laser beam experiments. Many will come for focussed visits of a few weeks, during which they will be able to develop their methods in conjunction with specialists based at the Centre. During these visits, they will work with the two resident researchers, who will be developing new systematic ways to study processes with X-rays or neutrons as they occur, including the design of new cells in which each process can take place. One will specialise in complex chemical processes and the other in materials and engineering processing and data analysis, and thus bring a wide spectrum of knowledge and experience for the benefit of all participating groups. All disciplines share common requirements in terms of experimental techniques and data interpretation provisions, and all can learn from each other about the most effective ways to understand complex processes. By addressing these requirements and sharing expertise, the Centre will enable research in a broad range of interdisciplinary problems of manufacture and processing.The research programme of the Centre reflects the research activities and interests of a number of University research groups, not only in Oxford but also at Cambridge, Glasgow, Nottingham, St Andrews and Warwick. Their work ranges from understanding the structure and chemistry during charging and use of lithium-ion batteries to the many changes taking place during engineering processes such as casting and welding. Evolving technology, such as the production of nanoparticles, will also form a particularly demanding strand. As new possibilities for experiments continue to evolve, the Centre will match these with corresponding developments for using them to follow realistic chemical and materials processing as it takes place. We expect a number of 'world first' experiments to take place as a result of this grant.

这笔赠款将在哈威尔的研究中心建立一个多学科的现场加工研究中心，由牛津大学的Alexander Korsunsky教授和Dermot O‘Hare教授领导。它将使不同的科学家团队能够共同研究各种材料的整个生命周期的过程，从它们的化学和制造到组件在使用过程中可能会降解的方式。它将利用哈威尔无与伦比的设施，包括钻石光源，用于极亮X射线的实验，以及ISIS的脉冲中子源，用于高中子通量。通过使这些设施的实验能够在真实的加工条件下进行，并实时跟踪，该中心将使研究人员能够详细、三维地了解不同加工技术期间的机械和化学行为。这将允许开发更好的制造和加工方法；高效地生产新材料；并改进对重复使用时材料变化的理解和控制。该中心将跨越工程科学、材料、化学和物理等学科，共同促进这一新科学的发展。它将允许一个广泛的、合作的团队的研究人员来到哈维尔，利用X射线、中子和激光实验的新机会。许多人将来这里进行为期几周的重点访问，在此期间，他们将能够与中心的专家一起发展他们的方法。在这些访问期间，他们将与两名常驻研究人员合作，他们将开发新的系统方法，在X射线或中子发生时研究过程，包括设计新的电池，在其中每个过程都可以发生。其中一个将专门从事复杂的化学工艺，另一个将专门从事材料和工程处理以及数据分析，从而为所有参与小组带来广泛的知识和经验。所有学科在实验技术和数据解释条款方面都有共同的要求，所有学科都可以相互学习理解复杂过程的最有效方法。通过满足这些要求和分享专业知识，中心将能够在制造和加工的广泛跨学科问题上进行研究。中心的研究计划反映了一些大学研究小组的研究活动和兴趣，这些研究小组不仅在牛津，而且在剑桥、格拉斯哥、诺丁汉、圣安德鲁斯和华威。他们的工作范围从了解锂离子电池充电和使用过程中的结构和化学，到在铸造和焊接等工程过程中发生的许多变化。不断发展的技术，如纳米粒子的生产，也将形成一条特别苛刻的链。随着实验的新可能性不断发展，中心将使这些实验与相应的发展相匹配，以便在实验进行时使用它们来跟踪实际的化学和材料加工。我们预计，由于这笔赠款，将进行一些“世界第一”的实验。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Nano-scale mapping of lattice strain and orientation inside carbon core SiC fibres by synchrotron X-ray diffraction

DOI：
10.1016/j.carbon.2014.07.045
发表时间：
2014-11
期刊：
Carbon
影响因子：
10.9
作者：
N. Baimpas;A. Lunt;I. Dolbnya;J. Dluhoš;A. Korsunsky
通讯作者：
N. Baimpas;A. Lunt;I. Dolbnya;J. Dluhoš;A. Korsunsky

Rich tomography techniques for the analysis of microstructure and deformation

DOI：
10.1142/s0219876213430068
发表时间：
2014-06
期刊：
International Journal of Computational Methods
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
N. Baimpas;M. Xie;Xu Song;F. Hofmann;B. Abbey;James Marrow;M. Mostafavi;J. Mi;A. Korsunsky
通讯作者：
N. Baimpas;M. Xie;Xu Song;F. Hofmann;B. Abbey;James Marrow;M. Mostafavi;J. Mi;A. Korsunsky

Structure-morphology correlation in electrospun fibers of semicrystalline polymers by simultaneous synchrotron SAXS-WAXD