Development and Integration of Biomass and Concentrating Photovoltaic System for Rural and Urban Energy Bridge: BioCPV

城乡能源桥梁生物质及聚光光伏系统开发与集成：BioCPV

• 批准号: EP/J000345/1
• 负责人: Tapas Mallick
• 金额: $ 178.6万
• 依托单位: Heriot-Watt University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2011 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FJ000345%2F1
• 关键词: Development; Integration; Biomass; Concentrating; Photovoltaic

Given the threat posed by global warming it is widely accepted that the reliance on fossil fuels for our energy need must decrease rapidly. To tackle the global threat and self dependency on fossil fuels, renewable energy such as solar, wind, wave and biomass gives the pathways to reduce the overall CO2 emissions to the atmosphere. This project addresses the issues related to integrated solar photovoltaic system - converting incoming solar energy into electricity and biomass power technologies - generation of electrical power from waste materials, for rural electrification. This project seeks to develop a new class of solar photovoltaic technologies - Concentrating Photovoltaic (CPV) to integrate with Biomass and waste power generation as a backup source and develop high efficiency hydrogen generation and storage from the integrated systems. The integrated system will be installed at Uttar Sehalai Tribal Hamlet, located in a remote village, 200km west of Calcutta for rural electrification with key focuses on satellite based remote monitoring technologies. The village comprised of 80 households and has a population of approximately 400. It is located very close to Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan (a probable World Heritage Site). The scalable prototype developed in this project will be the first ever such integrated system (Biomass, CPV and Hydrogen) for the provision of electricity that will be installed in India. Due to the lack of electricity in the village, the major fuels currently used are kerosene, firewood and wood based raw coal. Most of the nearby villages are also without any grid connections and as a result, children from the poorer families do not have the motivation and necessary resources to take advantage of basic education and health. Many of them that start schooling are forced to discontinue their studies due to the need to work to provide for their families. Availability of energy is a critical driving factor in economic development, while limited fossil fuel resources and environmental hazards drive the need for sustainable and environmental friendly solutions based on renewable energy. Thus, the project will brings together Biomass, Concentrating Photovoltaic, and Hydrogen Generation and Storage expertise from University of Leeds, Heriot-Watt University, University of Nottingham in the UK and Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, PSG College of Technology in India with the goal of developing a low cost autonomous power generating system for rural electrification.

考虑到全球变暖带来的威胁，人们普遍认为，必须迅速减少对化石燃料的依赖。为了应对全球威胁和对化石燃料的自我依赖，太阳能、风能、波浪能和生物质能等可再生能源为减少大气中的二氧化碳排放量提供了途径。该项目处理与综合太阳能光电系统有关的问题-将太阳能转化为电能和生物量发电技术-利用废料发电，促进农村电气化。该项目旨在开发一种新的太阳能光伏技术-聚光光伏（CPV），与生物质和废物发电相结合，作为备用能源，并从集成系统中开发高效的氢气生产和储存。该集成系统将安装在位于加尔各答以西200公里的一个偏远村庄的Uttar Sehalai部落哈姆雷特，用于农村电气化，重点是基于卫星的远程监测技术。该村由80户人家组成，人口约400人。它位于非常接近Visva-Bharati大学，Santiniketan（可能是世界遗产）。该项目开发的可扩展原型将是印度首个用于提供电力的集成系统（生物质，CPV和氢气）。由于村里缺乏电力，目前使用的主要燃料是煤油、木柴和以木材为原料的原煤。附近的大多数村庄也没有任何电网连接，因此，贫困家庭的儿童没有动力和必要的资源来利用基础教育和保健。许多开始上学的人由于需要工作养家糊口而被迫中断学业。能源供应是经济发展的关键驱动因素，而有限的化石燃料资源和环境危害推动了对基于可再生能源的可持续和环境友好解决方案的需求。因此，该项目将汇集来自英国利兹大学，赫瑞瓦特大学，诺丁汉大学和Visva-Bharati大学，Santiniketan，印度马德拉斯理工学院，PSG技术学院的生物质，聚光光伏和氢气发电和储存专业知识，目标是为农村电气化开发低成本的自主发电系统。

项目成果

High concentrator photovoltaic module simulation by neuronal networks using spectrally corrected direct normal irradiance and cell temperature

• DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.105
• 发表时间: 2015-05
• 期刊: Energy
• 影响因子: 9
• 作者: F. Almonacid;E. Fernández;T. Mallick;P. Pérez-Higueras

Modelling an off-grid integrated renewable energy system for rural electrification in India using photovoltaics and anaerobic digestion

• DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.08.055
• 发表时间: 2015-02
• 期刊: Renewable Energy
• 影响因子: 8.7
• 作者: J. Castellanos;M. Walker;D. Poggio;M. Pourkashanian;W. Nimmo

Thermal power plant operating regimes in future British power systems with increasing variable renewable penetration

随着可变可再生能源渗透率的增加，未来英国电力系统中的火力发电厂运行机制

• DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.08.067
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: Energy Conversion and Management
• 影响因子: 10.4
• 作者: Edmunds R

Experimental and Numerical Thermal Analysis of Multi-Layered Microchannel Heat Sink for Concentrating Photovoltaic Application

• DOI: 10.3390/en12010122
• 发表时间: 2019-01-01
• 期刊: ENERGIES
• 影响因子: 3.2
• 作者: Al Siyabi, Idris;Khanna, Sourav;Mallick, Tapas
• 通讯作者: Mallick, Tapas

Biogas production from locally available aquatic weeds of Santiniketan through anaerobic digestion

• DOI: 10.1007/s10098-014-0877-6
• 发表时间: 2015-08
• 期刊: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy
• 影响因子: 4.3
• 作者: A. Mathew;Indranil Bhui;Sambhu Nath Banerjee;Ramansu Goswami;A. Chakraborty;Arunima Shome;S. Balachandran;S. Chaudhury