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Development and Integration of Biomass and Concentrating Photovoltaic System for Rural and Urban Energy Bridge: BioCPV

城乡能源桥梁生物质及聚光光伏系统开发与集成：BioCPV

基本信息

批准号：
EP/J000345/2
负责人：
Tapas Mallick
金额：
$ 129.79万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF EXETER
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2013 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FJ000345%2F2
关键词：
Development Integration Biomass Concentrating Photovoltaic

项目摘要

Given the threat posed by global warming it is widely accepted that the reliance on fossil fuels for our energy need must decrease rapidly. To tackle the global threat and self dependency on fossil fuels, renewable energy such as solar, wind, wave and biomass gives the pathways to reduce the overall CO2 emissions to the atmosphere. This project addresses the issues related to integrated solar photovoltaic system - converting incoming solar energy into electricity and biomass power technologies - generation of electrical power from waste materials, for rural electrification. This project seeks to develop a new class of solar photovoltaic technologies - Concentrating Photovoltaic (CPV) to integrate with Biomass and waste power generation as a backup source and develop high efficiency hydrogen generation and storage from the integrated systems. The integrated system will be installed at Uttar Sehalai Tribal Hamlet, located in a remote village, 200km west of Calcutta for rural electrification with key focuses on satellite based remote monitoring technologies. The village comprised of 80 households and has a population of approximately 400. It is located very close to Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan (a probable World Heritage Site). The scalable prototype developed in this project will be the first ever such integrated system (Biomass, CPV and Hydrogen) for the provision of electricity that will be installed in India. Due to the lack of electricity in the village, the major fuels currently used are kerosene, firewood and wood based raw coal. Most of the nearby villages are also without any grid connections and as a result, children from the poorer families do not have the motivation and necessary resources to take advantage of basic education and health. Many of them that start schooling are forced to discontinue their studies due to the need to work to provide for their families. Availability of energy is a critical driving factor in economic development, while limited fossil fuel resources and environmental hazards drive the need for sustainable and environmental friendly solutions based on renewable energy. Thus, the project will brings together Biomass, Concentrating Photovoltaic, and Hydrogen Generation and Storage expertise from University of Leeds, Heriot-Watt University, University of Nottingham in the UK and Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, PSG College of Technology in India with the goal of developing a low cost autonomous power generating system for rural electrification.

鉴于全球变暖带来的威胁，人们普遍认为，必须迅速减少对化石燃料的依赖，以满足我们的能源需求。为了应对全球威胁和对化石燃料的自我依赖，太阳能、风能、波浪和生物质等可再生能源为减少向大气排放二氧化碳提供了途径。该项目涉及与综合太阳能光伏系统有关的问题--将即将到来的太阳能转化为电力和生物质发电技术--利用废物发电，用于农村电气化。该项目旨在开发一种新型的太阳能光伏技术-聚光光伏(CPV)，将其与生物质和废物发电相结合，作为后备能源，并利用集成系统开发高效的氢气发电和储存。集成系统将安装在Uttar Sehalai部落哈姆雷特，位于加尔各答以西200公里的一个偏远村庄，用于农村电气化，重点是基于卫星的远程监控技术。该村由80户家庭组成，人口约400人。它距离桑提尼凯坦的Visva-Bharati大学(可能的世界遗产)非常近。在该项目中开发的可扩展原型将是将在印度安装的第一个用于提供电力的集成系统(生物质、CPV和氢气)。由于村里缺电，目前使用的主要燃料是煤油、柴火和木质原煤。附近的大多数村庄也没有任何电网连接，因此，贫困家庭的儿童没有动力和必要的资源来利用基础教育和卫生保健。由于需要工作养家糊口，许多开始上学的学生被迫停学。能源的可获得性是经济发展的一个关键驱动因素，而有限的化石燃料资源和环境危害推动了对基于可再生能源的可持续和环境友好解决方案的需求。因此，该项目将汇集来自利兹大学、赫里奥特-瓦特大学、英国诺丁汉大学以及印度Visva-Bharati大学、Santiniketan、印度理工学院马德拉斯、PSG理工学院的生物质、集中式光伏以及氢能发电和储存方面的专业知识，目标是为农村电气化开发一种低成本的自主发电系统。