PREVENTION SERVICES TO CHILDREN OF SUBSTANCE ABUSING PAR

为儿童滥用药物提供预防服务

• 批准号: 3441460
• 负责人: KAROL L. KUMPFER
• 金额: $ 0.26万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF UTAH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1984
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1984-09-01 至 1986-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3441460
• 关键词: child behavior; coping; disease /disorder proneness /risk; drug abuse prevention; middle childhood (6-11); model; parent offspring interaction; self help; social behavior disorders

The goal of this three-year research study is to present a multi-component prevention model to children (6-12 years old) at high risk because of living with substance-abusing parents. These children and their parents are perceived as multi-problem families, with members vulnerable to a variety of social, emotional, and behavioral difficulties. A multi-component model is proposed, therefore, to address identified areas of concern, centered primarily on the child. The prevention model includes: (a) training for parents, teachers, and treatment personnel; (b) self-help training for the children; and (c) family-based group sessions focused on the school and home behaviors of the child, and on parent-child interactions. The components are expected to promote the child's personal competencies and coping skills, improve the parents functioning as models and support figures for the child, and enhance the child's functioning at home and at school. The children and families served will be compared with similar children and their substance-abusing parents who do not receive services; additionally, the experimental children will be compared with randomly selected, same sex and age, classmates. The interventions will occur over a 12-month period, with follow-up assessments at two subsequent points (6 months later, 12 months later). "Booster" sessions will be administered to experimental group members requesting help following the intervention period, or as a result of follow-up feedback to participating families. Further explication of these activities is available in the research methodology.

这项为期三年的研究的目标是提出一个由多个组成部分组成的 高危儿童(6-12岁)的预防模式 与滥用药物的父母生活在一起。这些孩子和他们的父母 被认为是多问题家庭，成员容易患上 各种社交、情感和行为方面的困难。一个 因此，提出了多分量模型来解决已识别的区域 主要集中在儿童身上。预防模式 包括：(A)对家长、教师和治疗人员进行培训；(B) 儿童自助培训；(C)以家庭为基础的小组会议 关注孩子的学校和家庭行为，以及亲子关系 互动。这些组件预计将促进儿童的个人 能力和应对技能，提高父母作为模范的作用 和支持儿童的数字，并加强儿童的功能 在家里和学校。接受服务的儿童和家庭将与 类似的孩子和他们的滥用药物的父母没有收到 服务；此外，实验儿童将与 随机抽取，同性别、同年龄、同同学。这些干预措施将 发生在12个月期间，后续评估分两次进行 积分(6个月后，12个月后)。“助推器”课程将是 向实验组成员提供帮助，以遵循 干预期内，或因跟踪反馈而参与 家人。有关这些活动的进一步解释，请参阅 研究方法。

项目成果

MultiRBE: Treatment planning for protons with selective radiobiological effectiveness.

MultiRBE：具有选择性放射生物学有效性的质子治疗计划。

• DOI: 10.1002/mp.13718
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Medical physics
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Sánchez-Parcerisa,Daniel;López-Aguirre,Miguel;DolcetLlerena,Ana;Udías,JoséManuel
• 通讯作者: Udías,JoséManuel

In vivo production of fluorine-18 in a chicken egg tumor model of breast cancer for proton therapy range verification.

• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-11037-7
• 发表时间: 2022-04-30
• 期刊: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Espana, Samuel;Sanchez-Parcerisa, Daniel;Bragado, Paloma;Gutierrez-Uzquiza, Alvaro;Porras, Almudena;Gutierrez-Neira, Carolina;Espinosa, Andrea;Onecha, Victor V.;Ibanez, Paula;Sanchez-Tembleque, Victor;Udias, Jose M.;Fraile, Luis M.
• 通讯作者: Fraile, Luis M.