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Design Principles and Responsible Innovation for a Sustainable Digital Economy (Paris-DE)

可持续数字经济的设计原则和负责任的创新（巴黎-DE）

基本信息

批准号：
EP/V042378/1
负责人：
Gordon Blair
金额：
$ 114.13万
依托单位：
Lancaster University
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2021 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FV042378%2F1
关键词：
Design Principles Responsible Innovation Sustainable

项目摘要

Digital technologies have a transformative impact in the economy and wider society. New innovations in Information Communication Technology (ICT) such as the next generation '5G' internet, automation and robotics, and big data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have the potential to make a profound societal impact and the pace of development is staggering. The same technologies can though have a negative impact on society, including significantly increasing the carbon emissions related to ICT and thus creating damaging impacts on our environment. Managing this duality between ICT's benefits and risks must be at the heart of future ICT design and innovation - ensuring ICT can continue to bring value to our society and the economy, while keeping ICT innovations from exceeding planetary boundaries. However, there is currently scarce consideration of systemic impacts within ICT innovation, and design processes today lack the information and tools required to embed environmental sustainability into ICT.This project, PARIS-DE, will ensure that the carbon emissions associated with the ICT sector are aligned with the Paris agreement: limiting temperature increases to 1.5 degrees Celsius. To do this, the PARIS-DE project will develop a digital sustainability framework that systemically considers ICT's impacts and ensures Paris-compliant design through two key concepts: i) an evidence base around carbon emissions in the digital economy, and ii) a responsible innovation approach that targets environmental sustainability, yet maintains key aspects of ICT design that enable societal thriving. Using a range of disciplinary perspectives including computer science, human-centred design, philosophy and ethics and environmental economics, PARIS-DE will develop digital tools that support ICT development within planetary boundaries, and will create, demonstrate and evaluate the digital sustainability framework through three case studies: 1) big data and AI, 2) autonomous systems, and 3) video streaming. These case studies, taken as representative of the digital economy, will allow for an evaluation of different underlying technologies that threaten rising emissions. The case studies will also involve working closely with key stakeholders in ICT innovation (e.g. designers and developers in the ICT sector), ensuring the framework is comprehensive and effective. PARIS-DE will ultimately allow the ICT sector to innovate technology more sustainably and in-line with climate change mitigation targets.

数字技术对经济和更广泛的社会产生了变革性的影响。信息通信技术（ICT）的新创新，例如下一代“5G”互联网、自动化和机器人技术以及大数据和人工智能（AI），有可能产生深远的社会影响，而且发展速度令人震惊。然而，同样的技术也会对社会产生负面影响，包括大幅增加与信息和通信技术有关的碳排放，从而对我们的环境造成破坏性影响。管理信息和通信技术的好处和风险之间的这种二元性必须成为未来信息和通信技术设计和创新的核心--确保信息和通信技术能够继续为我们的社会和经济带来价值，同时防止信息和通信技术创新超越地球的极限。然而，目前很少考虑信通技术创新的系统性影响，而且今天的设计过程缺乏将环境可持续性纳入信通技术所需的信息和工具，这个项目，巴黎-DE，将确保与信通技术部门相关的碳排放符合巴黎协定：将温度上升限制在1.5摄氏度。为此，PARIS-DE项目将制定一个数字可持续性框架，系统地考虑ICT的影响，并通过两个关键概念确保符合巴黎标准的设计：i）围绕数字经济中的碳排放的证据基础，以及ii）以环境可持续性为目标的负责任的创新方法，但保持ICT设计的关键方面，使社会繁荣。利用包括计算机科学、以人为本的设计、哲学和伦理学以及环境经济学在内的一系列学科视角，巴黎-DE将开发数字化工具，支持全球范围内的信通技术发展，并将通过三个案例研究创建、演示和评估数字可持续性框架：1）大数据和人工智能，2）自主系统，3）视频流。这些案例研究作为数字经济的代表，将有助于评估威胁排放增加的不同基础技术。案例研究还将涉及与信通技术创新的主要利益攸关方（例如信通技术部门的设计者和开发者）密切合作，确保框架全面有效。PARIS-DE最终将使ICT部门能够更可持续地创新技术，并符合减缓气候变化的目标。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Systems thinking and efficiency under emissions constraints: Addressing rebound effects in digital innovation and policy.

DOI：
10.1016/j.patter.2023.100679
发表时间：
2023-02-10
期刊：
Patterns (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子：
0
作者：
Widdicks K;Lucivero F;Samuel G;Croxatto LS;Smith MT;Holter CT;Berners-Lee M;Blair GS;Jirotka M;Knowles B;Sorrell S;Rivera MB;Cook C;Coroamă VC;Foxon TJ;Hardy J;Hilty LM;Hinterholzer S;Penzenstadler B
通讯作者：
Penzenstadler B

Carbon Accounting in the Digital Industry: The Need to Move towards Decision Making in Uncertainty

DOI：
10.3390/su16052017
发表时间：
2024-03-01
期刊：
SUSTAINABILITY
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Samuel，Gabrielle;Lucivero，Federica;Wright，Katherine
通讯作者：
Wright，Katherine

The real climate and transformative impact of ICT: A critique of estimates, trends, and regulations.

DOI：
10.1016/j.patter.2021.100340
发表时间：
2021-09-10
期刊：
Patterns (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子：
0
作者：
Freitag C;Berners-Lee M;Widdicks K;Knowles B;Blair GS;Friday A
通讯作者：
Friday A

Human involvement in autonomous decision-making systems. Lessons learned from three case studies in aviation, social care and road vehicles

DOI：
10.3389/fpos.2023.1238461
发表时间：
2023-12
期刊：
Frontiers in Political Science
影响因子：
0
作者：
P. Salvini;Tyler Reinmund;Benjamin Hardin;Keri Grieman;C. Ten Holter;Aaron Johnson;Lars Kunze;Alan Winfield;M. Jirotka
通讯作者：
P. Salvini;Tyler Reinmund;Benjamin Hardin;Keri Grieman;C. Ten Holter;Aaron Johnson;Lars Kunze;Alan Winfield;M. Jirotka

Navigating the labyrinth of RI through a practical application - A case study in a cross-disciplinary research project

通过实际应用探索 RI 的迷宫 - 跨学科研究项目的案例研究