Population Health and Period Shocks
人口健康和经期冲击
基本信息
- 批准号:EP/X027678/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 24.26万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Fellowship
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2023 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Period shocks, known in the field of demography as period effects, are environmental changes that occur at a specific time and are experienced by an entire society, affecting all ages and cohorts of people. These events include policy or institutional changes and large public health crises. Evidence of their direct consequences for population health has been extensively documented. Less is known, however, about the indirect health consequences of these shocks. Public health crises are catalysts for changing healthcare systems and practices. They result in significant changes to both institutional norms and individual experiences, which indirectly affect population health, often disproportionately that of historically marginalized race/ethnic groups and women. In HealthShocks (Population Health and Period Shocks), I analyze the example of the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences for maternal, fetal, and child health to develop a theoretical framework for conceptualizing the indirect pathways that period shocks affect population health and either exacerbate or equalize existing health inequalities. Now is the critical time to analyze the consequences of pandemic shocks for maternal, fetal, and child health. The interaction of changing institutional norms and individual level stress exposure will likely profoundly impact obstetric care and subsequent maternal and fetal health outcomes for decades to come. Beyond the pandemic, understanding the indirect pathways between public health crises and population health is crucial for planning and prevention. HealthShocks addresses these gaps with three aims: Aim 1 will examine how the pandemic has impacted trends in gestational age at birth in European countries. Aim 2 will test whether the pandemic has exacerbated or equalized race/ethnic differences in birth outcomes. Aim 3 develops a theoretical framework of the indirect pathways between period shocks, healthcare institutions, and population health.
周期冲击,在人口学领域被称为周期效应,是在特定时间发生的环境变化,整个社会都在经历,影响到所有年龄和人群。这些事件包括政策或体制变化以及大规模公共卫生危机。它们对人口健康的直接后果的证据已有大量文献记载。然而,人们对这些冲击的间接健康后果知之甚少。公共卫生危机是改变医疗保健系统和做法的催化剂。它们导致体制规范和个人经历发生重大变化,间接影响人口健康,往往对历史上被边缘化的种族/族裔群体和妇女的健康产生不成比例的影响。在HealthShocks(人口健康和周期冲击)中,我分析了COVID-19大流行及其对孕产妇,胎儿和儿童健康的后果的例子,以建立一个理论框架,用于概念化周期冲击影响人口健康的间接途径,并加剧或平衡现有的健康不平等。现在是分析大流行冲击对孕产妇、胎儿和儿童健康后果的关键时刻。不断变化的制度规范和个人层面的压力暴露的相互作用可能会深刻影响产科护理和随后的孕产妇和胎儿的健康结果在未来几十年。除了大流行之外,了解公共卫生危机与人口健康之间的间接途径对于规划和预防至关重要。HealthShocks通过三个目标来解决这些差距:目标1将研究大流行如何影响欧洲国家出生时胎龄的趋势。目标2将测试大流行是否加剧或平衡了出生结果中的种族/民族差异。目标3建立了一个理论框架,研究周期冲击、医疗机构和人群健康之间的间接路径。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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