PREDICTIONS FROM EARLY CHILDHOOD TO LATER PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING

从幼儿期到后期心理功能的预测

• 批准号: 3845291
• 负责人: M RADKE-YARROW
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3845291
• 关键词: behavior prediction; child psychology; clinical depression; early experience; emotional dependency; human subject; interpersonal relations; interview; longitudinal human study; middle childhood (6-11); mother child interaction; preschool child (1-5); social behavior

The research objective was to follow the development of securely and insecurely attached children whose mothers were clinically depressed and mothers who were without psychiatric disorders. Depressive symptomatology involves impairments in domains of maternal functioning that, in attachment theory, are especially influenced by attachment: sense of self as unworthy, difficulties in engaging with the environment, dysregulated affect, negative expectations of others, and difficulties in developing positive, committed relationships. The research question is: how do secure and insecure attachments, relationships with depressed and well mothers, carry forward in children's psychosocial development? One hundred mother-child pairs, 37 normal control mothers, and 63 depressed mothers were studied. Attachment and family stressors were assessed when the children were preschool age. Children's psychiatric status was evaluated 3 years and 6 years later. No main effects were found for attachment. However, attachment exercises more subtle effects on child outcome in interaction with other family variables.

本研究的目的是跟踪安全和 母亲患有临床抑郁症， 没有精神疾病的母亲。 抑郁 产科包括在母性功能领域的损害 在依恋理论中，这些都特别受依恋的影响： 自我感觉不值得，难以与环境接触， 失调的影响，对他人的负面期望，以及 发展积极的、忠诚的关系。 研究的问题是： 安全和不安全的依恋，与抑郁和 那么母亲们，在孩子的社会心理发展中， 一 100对母子，37名正常对照组母亲和63名抑郁组母亲 母亲们被研究了。 在以下情况下，对依恋和家庭压力源进行了评估： 这些孩子都是学龄前儿童。 儿童的精神状况是 3年和6年后进行评估。 没有发现主要影响， 附件.然而，依恋对儿童的影响更为微妙。 结果与其他家庭变量的相互作用。