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'Becoming adult': Conceptions of futures and wellbeing among young people subject to immigration control in the UK

“成为成年人”：受英国移民管制的年轻人对未来和福祉的看法

基本信息

批准号：
ES/L009226/2
负责人：
Elaine Chase
金额：
$ 54.17万
依托单位：
University College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2016 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FL009226%2F2
关键词：
Becoming adult Conceptions futures wellbeing

项目摘要

Young people who migrate to the UK alone without a parent or legal guardian face a range of possible outcomes as they make the transition to 'adulthood' (as institutionally defined) at the age of 18. For many, this stage in their lives corresponds with a transition into illegality as they become no longer eligible for support services dedicated to 'children', and reach the end of their legal right to remain in the UK. Many disengage from institutions in order to decrease the risk of being forcibly removed to their countries of origin. Some may migrate on to other parts of Europe or, if returned to a country of origin, may subsequently come back to Europe. Even if they stay in the UK, being labelled an 'adult' usually means a drop in entitlements with respect to access to education, housing and other welfare services. Innovative and participatory in nature, this research addresses a significant gap in our understanding of what happens to young people subject to immigration control once they 'become adult'. It explores young people's own conceptions of their futures, how these are formed and the factors which affect their ability to realise these future plans over time. This is the first ever attempt to systematically investigate the longer term wellbeing outcomes for young people subject to immigration control in the UK once they turn 18. The research prioritises the intersection between wellbeing and futures and addresses the following questions: 1. How do young people 'becoming adult' while subject to immigration control in the UK conceptualise and seek to realise their future plans over time? 2. In what ways are young people subject to immigration control influenced in how they conceptualise and seek to realise their future plans by the cultural norms and social networks with which they interact over time and place? 3. Given the pre-established association between a well defined future and a sense of wellbeing, how do processes of immigration control impact on young people's wellbeing outcomes over time? 4. What policy implications emerge from an analysis of the synergy/ dissonance between policies governing the outcomes for young people subject to immigration control and their lived experiences of 'becoming adult'? Bringing together sociological, anthropological and social policy modes of inquiry, the study combines: in-depth longitudinal research with young people subject to immigration control from four countries (Afghanistan, Eritrea, Vietnam and Albania); a critical analysis of culturally embedded understandings of futures and wellbeing (and their associations with migration and 'adulthood') in four country contexts; an analysis of relevant immigration and asylum policies and their applications; a measure of wellbeing (using objective and subjective indicators) over time; and the building of a national profile of outcomes for young people subject to immigration control as they make the transition to adulthood. A key methodological innovation is the involvement of young people subject to immigration control as central members of the research team throughout the course of the project. By critically juxtaposing young people's lived experiences of migration and their associated cultural attachments with immigration control policies, this work examins the relevance of such policies, their likely efficacy and their impact on young people's wellbeing. A range of academic outputs will be supplemented by additional policy outputs including: a set of policy and practice guidelines for supporting young adults subject to immigration control of international relevance; an accredited training programme in research methods completed by 10 young adults who are/ have been subject to immigration control; an international Europe-wide policy conference; a set of educational materials for schools and colleges; and a participatory art project as a medium for disseminating key research findings.

在没有父母或法律的监护人的情况下独自移民到英国的年轻人在18岁过渡到“成年”（按制度定义）时面临着一系列可能的结果。对许多人来说，他们生命中的这一阶段相当于向非法过渡，因为他们不再有资格获得专门为“儿童”提供的支助服务，并达到了他们留在联合王国的法律的权利的终点。许多人脱离收容机构是为了减少被强行遣返原籍国的风险。有些人可能会移民到欧洲其他地区，或者如果返回原籍国，随后可能会返回欧洲。即使他们留在英国，被贴上“成年人”的标签通常意味着在获得教育、住房和其他福利服务方面的权利下降。这项研究具有创新性和参与性，它解决了我们对受移民管制的年轻人一旦“成年”会发生什么的理解中的一个重大差距。它探讨了年轻人自己对未来的概念，这些概念是如何形成的，以及影响他们随着时间的推移实现这些未来计划的能力的因素。这是有史以来首次尝试系统地调查英国受移民管制的年轻人年满18岁后的长期福祉结果。该研究优先考虑福祉和未来之间的交叉点，并解决以下问题：1。年轻人在英国受到移民控制的同时如何“长大成人”，并随着时间的推移寻求实现他们的未来计划？2.受移民管制的年轻人在如何构想和寻求实现其未来计划方面受到他们在时间和地点上互动的文化规范和社交网络的哪些影响？3.鉴于明确的未来和幸福感之间的预先确定的关联，移民控制过程如何随着时间的推移对年轻人的幸福结果产生影响？4.对受移民管制的年轻人的结果与他们“成为成年人”的生活经历之间的协同作用/不协调进行分析，会产生什么样的政策影响？这项研究汇集了社会学、人类学和社会政策的调查模式，结合了：对四个国家受移民管制的年轻人进行深入的纵向研究（阿富汗，厄立特里亚，越南和阿尔巴尼亚）;对未来和福祉的文化嵌入式理解的批判性分析四个国家背景下的（及其与移民和“成人”的联系）;相关移民和庇护政策及其应用的分析;衡量一段时间内的福祉（使用客观和主观指标）;以及建立受移民管制的青年人向成年过渡的国家成果概况。一个关键的方法创新是，在整个项目过程中，让受移民管制的青年人作为研究小组的核心成员参与。通过批判性地将年轻人的移民生活经历及其与移民控制政策相关的文化联系并列，这项工作审查了这些政策的相关性，其可能的功效及其对年轻人福祉的影响。除一系列学术产出外，还将有更多的政策产出，包括：一套支持受国际移民管制的青年的政策和做法准则;一个经认可的研究方法培训方案，由10名受移民管制或曾经受移民管制的青年完成;一次全欧洲国际政策会议;一套供学校和学院使用的教材;以及一个参与性艺术项目，作为传播主要研究成果的媒介。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

"To Everyone, Homeland is Kashmir": Cultural Conceptions of Migration, Wellbeing, Adulthood and Future among Young Afghans in Europe

“克什米尔是每个人的家园”：欧洲阿富汗年轻人的移民、福祉、成年和未来的文化观念

DOI：
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Abbasi, K
通讯作者：
Abbasi, K

A Gendered Approach to the Syrian Refugee Crisis

叙利亚难民危机的性别分析方法

DOI：
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
[]
通讯作者：
[]

Practical Justice: Principals, Practice and Social Change

实践正义：原则、实践和社会变革

DOI：
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Chase E
通讯作者：
Chase E

Becoming adult by remaining a minor': Reconfigurations of Adulthood and Wellbeing by Young Vietnamese Migrants in the UK

通过保持未成年人的身份成为成年人”：在英国的年轻越南移民对成年和福祉的重新配置

DOI：
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Barber, T.
通讯作者：
Barber, T.

Medicalising policy problems: the mental health needs of unaccompanied migrant young people.

医疗政策问题：孤身流动青少年的心理健康需求。

DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31821-5
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子：
0
作者：
Chase E
通讯作者：
Chase E

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Elaine Chase其他文献

Conflict exposure and mental health: a survey of adolescent girls and young women in Myanmar post the 2021 coup d’état

冲突暴露与心理健康：对 2021 年政变后缅甸少女和年轻女性的调查

DOI：
10.1186/s13031-025-00668-y
发表时间：
2025-05-16
期刊：
Conflict and Health
影响因子：
3.400
作者：
Isabelle Pearson;Elaine Chase;Cing Van Kim;Nang Ma San;Hkawn Ja;Zin Mar Hlaing;Nandar Oo;Khin Lae;Ei Ei Soe;Brooke Zobrist;Cathy Zimmerman;Meghna Ranganathan
通讯作者：
Meghna Ranganathan