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Two-Way SBE-RCUK/ESRC Lead Agency Agreement: Relationship Strategies to Bolster Interpersonal Security Over Time

双向 SBE-RCUK/ESRC 牵头机构协议：随着时间的推移增强人际安全的关系策略

基本信息

批准号：
ES/N013182/1
负责人：
Madoka Kumashiro
金额：
$ 3.44万
依托单位：
Goldsmiths University of London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2015 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FN013182%2F1
关键词：
Two Way SBE RCUK ESRC

项目摘要

People differ in how willing and able they are to forge bonds in which they feel secure with others. People who achieve greater attachment security have better relationship outcomes, are more confident in pursuing personal goals and better able to handle challenges, and exhibit greater well-being in general. Although attachment insecurity is often a chronic condition, it can and does change with new experiences. This project capitalises on interactions in romantic relationships, which evoke experiences that have powerful effects in regulating a sense of security. This research introduces relationship strategies that couples can adopt, including communication strategies that strengthen trust or confidence and perception exercises that aid in positive reinterpretations of interactions. Many couples desire to improve their relationship and acknowledge that, ideally, they would like to help each other thrive. However, they struggle to modify established interpersonal dynamics that may keep them stuck in a state of interpersonal anxiety (fear of losing a partner's acceptance and support) and/or interpersonal avoidance (discomfort with relying on others or intimacy). The relationship strategies examined in this research target each type of insecurity and are designed to be incorporated in typical couple interactions and daily events. These strategies may also be adopted in non-romantic settings by individuals who have endured negative interpersonal experiences.The primary goal of this project is to identify strategies that affect couple communication and perceptions to achieve two aims: reduce insecure relational dynamics and enhance attachment security over time. In a series of randomized experiments, couples are assigned to strategies to target anxious tendencies or avoidant tendencies. The first aim is to examine communication strategies aimed at mitigating anxiety versus avoidance, each tested against a control condition. Such communication may reduce immediate relational tension but may not be sufficient to cause enduring changes in attachment security. The second aim, therefore, involves examining interactions and perceptions that can increase confidence among anxious individuals and increase trust among avoidant individuals. The effect of these security-enhancing strategies, combined with communication that mitigates insecurity, will be examined over an extended time. These relatively minor adjustments in couple interactions are expected to ripple into more profound changes in general attachment security, which benefits relationships and promotes meaningful activities that are fundamental to societal well-being.

人们在与他人建立安全关系的意愿和能力上存在差异。获得更大依恋安全感的人有更好的关系结果，在追求个人目标方面更有信心，更能应对挑战，总体上表现出更大的幸福感。虽然依恋不安全感通常是一种慢性疾病，但它可以而且确实会随着新的经历而改变。这个项目利用了浪漫关系中的互动，这些互动唤起了在调节安全感方面具有强大影响的体验。这项研究介绍了夫妻可以采取的关系策略，包括加强信任或信心的沟通策略，以及有助于积极重新解释互动的感知练习。许多夫妇希望改善他们的关系，并承认，理想情况下，他们希望帮助对方茁壮成长。然而，他们努力改变既定的人际关系动态，这可能使他们陷入人际焦虑（害怕失去伴侣的接受和支持）和/或人际回避（依赖他人或亲密关系的不适）的状态。本研究中研究的关系策略针对每种类型的不安全感，旨在纳入典型的夫妻互动和日常事件。这些策略也可能被那些经历过消极人际经验的人在非浪漫的环境中采用。本项目的主要目标是确定影响夫妻沟通和感知的策略，以实现两个目标：减少不安全的关系动态和增强依恋安全性。在一系列随机实验中，夫妻被分配到针对焦虑倾向或回避倾向的策略。第一个目标是检查旨在减轻焦虑与回避的沟通策略，每种策略都在控制条件下进行测试。这种沟通可能会减少直接的关系紧张，但可能不足以导致持久的变化，附件安全。因此，第二个目标涉及检查可以增加焦虑个体之间的信心和增加回避个体之间的信任的互动和感知。这些加强安全战略的效果，加上减少不安全的通信，将在较长时间内加以审查。夫妻互动中的这些相对较小的调整预计将在一般依恋安全性方面涟漪更深刻的变化，这有利于关系并促进对社会福祉至关重要的有意义的活动。