GCRF Water Security and Sustainable Development Hub---------

GCRF 水安全与可持续发展中心---------

• 批准号: ES/S008179/1
• 负责人: Richard Dawson
• 金额: $ 2263.34万
• 依托单位: Newcastle University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FS008179%2F1
• 关键词: GCRF; Water; Security; Sustainable; Development

A reliable and acceptable quantity and quality of water, and managing water-related risks for all is considered by the United Nations to be "the critical determinant of success in achieving most other Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)". Water is essential for human life, but also necessary for food and energy security, health and well-being, and prosperous economies. However, some 80% of the world's population live in areas with threats to water security; the impacts of which cost $500bn a year. Progress in meeting SDG6 (Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all), has been slow and in May 2018 the United Nations reported that "The world is not on track to achieve SDG6". Improvements that increase access to water or sanitation are undone by pollution, extreme weather, urbanization, over-abstraction of groundwater, land degradation etc. This is caused by significant barriers that include: (1) Insufficient data to understand social, cultural, environmental, hydrological processes; (2) Existing service delivery / business models are not fit for purpose - costs are too high, and poor understanding of local priorities leads to inappropriate investments; (3) Water governance is fragmented and communities are engage with, and take responsibility for, water security; (4) Pathways to water security are not adaptable and appropriate to local context and values.These barriers are inherently systemic, and will require a significant international and interdisciplinary endeavour. The GCRF Water Security and Sustainable Development Hub brings together leading researchers from Colombia, Ethiopia, India, Malaysia and the UK. Each international partner will host a Water Collaboratory (collaboration laboratories) which will provide a participatory process, open to all stakeholders, to jointly question, discuss, and construct new ideas to resolve water security issues. Through developing and demonstrating a systems and capacity building approach to better understand water systems; value all aspects of water; and strengthen water governance we will unlock systemic barriers to achieving water security in practice.

可靠和可接受的水量和水质，以及为所有人管理与水有关的风险，被联合国认为是“成功实现大多数其他可持续发展目标的关键决定因素”。水是人类生活的必需品，也是粮食和能源安全、健康和福祉以及繁荣经济的必要条件。然而，世界上约80%的人口生活在水安全受到威胁的地区;其影响每年造成5000亿美元的损失。在实现可持续发展目标6（确保所有人的水和卫生设施的可用性和可持续管理）方面进展缓慢，2018年5月，联合国报告称“世界尚未走上实现可持续发展目标6的轨道”。污染、极端天气、城市化、过度抽取地下水、土地退化等都破坏了增加获得水或卫生设施的机会的改善措施。造成这种情况的重大障碍包括：（1）数据不足，无法了解社会、文化、环境、水文过程;（2）现有的服务提供/业务模式不符合目的-成本太高，对当地优先事项缺乏了解导致投资不当;（3）水资源治理支离破碎，社区参与并负责水资源安全;（4）实现水资源安全的途径不能适应和适合当地的情况和价值观，这些障碍具有内在的系统性，需要作出重大的国际和跨学科努力。GCRF水安全和可持续发展中心汇集了来自哥伦比亚，埃塞俄比亚，印度，马来西亚和英国的领先研究人员。每个国际合作伙伴将主办一个水合作实验室（合作实验室），这将提供一个参与性的过程，向所有利益攸关方开放，共同提出问题，讨论和构建新的想法，以解决水安全问题。通过开发和展示一种系统和能力建设方法，以更好地了解水系统;重视水的各个方面;加强水治理，我们将在实践中消除实现水安全的系统性障碍。

项目成果

The impact of wastewater-irrigated urban agriculture on microbial quality of drinking water at household level in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

废水灌溉城市农业对埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴家庭饮用水微生物质量的影响

• DOI: 10.1080/1573062x.2023.2253215
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Urban Water Journal
• 影响因子: 2.7
• 作者: Ali A

Fecal Contamination in the Wastewater Irrigation System and its Health Threat to Wastewater-Based Farming Households in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

• DOI: 10.1177/11786302231181307
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Environmental health insights
• 影响因子: 2.7

Characterizing and evaluating the impacts of national land restoration initiatives on ecosystem services in Ethiopia

• DOI: 10.1002/ldr.3424
• 发表时间: 2019-11-11
• 期刊: LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
• 影响因子: 4.7
• 作者: Abera, Wuletawu;Tamene, Lulseged;Verchot, Louis
• 通讯作者: Verchot, Louis

Water footprint in gold extraction: A case-study in Suárez, Cauca, Colombia.

黄金提取中的水足迹：哥伦比亚高加索苏阿雷斯的一个案例研究。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07949
• 发表时间: 2021-09
• 期刊: Heliyon
• 影响因子: 4
• 作者: Alvarez-Pugliese CE;Machuca-Martínez F;Pérez-Rincón M
• 通讯作者: Pérez-Rincón M

Filling data gaps using citizen science for flood modeling in urbanized catchment of Akaki

利用公民科学填补阿卡基城市化流域洪水建模的数据空白

• DOI: 10.1016/j.nhres.2023.05.002
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Natural Hazards Research
• 作者: Alemu A