Arup Global Research Challenge: Delivering green infrastructure in cities through a new business model

奥雅纳全球研究挑战赛：通过新的商业模式在城市提供绿色基础设施

• 批准号: NE/N019180/1
• 负责人: Richard Dawson
• 金额: $ 4.48万
• 依托单位: Newcastle University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2016 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FN019180%2F1
• 关键词: Arup; Global; Research; Challenge; Delivering

Globally, green infrastructure is recognised as an important tool that can address a range of interwoven benefits in urban areas such as: reducing flood risk, reducing urban heat island effects, reducing water pollution, improving air quality, reducing noise, providing amenity provision and well-being. The challenges these benefits address are projected to intensify in the context of climate change and urban population growth. The potential to achieve these benefits is made difficult by the traditional models for delivering green infrastructure and complexities such as: understanding who benefits and hence who pays; valuing the benefits; the appropriate spatial scale for implementation; incentives and enforcement for its implementation and maintenance; and how its delivery interacts with existing infrastructure in urban areas.Here we aim to identify, investigate and pilot tangible design, funding, implementation and operating models for green infrastructure which can be replicated or adapted internationally. An initial review of funding and delivery mechanism for green infrastructure will be undertaken from an academic and practitioners' viewpoint, drawing upon a range of literature sources. Simultaneously, laneways in Melbourne deemed suitable for 'greening' will be co-designed and implemented with local communities. An evaluation of the potential multiple benefits of laneways in the Melbourne will include social, economic and environmental benefits. An example of how these benefits can be quantified will be conducted in the context of flood risk by coupling Newcastle University's pluvial flood risk model of Melbourne that can illustrate the flood mitigation effect of green infrastructure with ARUP's economic tool, Floodlite. Stakeholder mapping of the beneficiaries, coupled with a conceptual map of how benefits flow, will inform the proposal of alternative business models for funding the delivery of laneways. These various elements will then be brought together to inform the development of a digital community funding platform for green infrastructure; this will be complimented by a set of recommendations and non-technical summary guide to green infrastructure funding. The process will be repeatable and transferable to enable communities to support green infrastructures in their neighbourhoods. Joint funding from NERC and Arup (through their Global Research Challenge fund) will bring together teams from the scientific, government and practitioner communities and enable them to integrate the range of skills required to deliver this work.

在全球范围内，绿色基础设施被认为是一种重要的工具，可以解决城市地区的一系列相互交织的好处，例如：降低洪水风险，减少城市热岛效应，减少水污染，改善空气质量，减少噪音，提供舒适设施和福祉。这些惠益所应对的挑战预计将在气候变化和城市人口增长的背景下加剧。传统的绿色基础设施交付模式和复杂性使得实现这些效益的潜力变得困难，这些复杂性包括：了解谁受益，因此谁支付;评估效益;实施的适当空间规模;实施和维护的激励措施和执法;以及它的交付如何与城市地区现有的基础设施相互作用。在这里，我们的目标是确定，调查和试点有形的设计，资金，可在国际上复制或调整的绿色基础设施的实施和运营模式。将从学术界和实践者的角度，借鉴一系列文献来源，对绿色基础设施的供资和交付机制进行初步审查。同时，墨尔本被认为适合“绿化”的巷道将与当地社区共同设计和实施。对墨尔本巷道的潜在多重效益的评估将包括社会、经济和环境效益。这些好处如何量化的例子将在洪水风险的背景下进行耦合纽卡斯尔大学的墨尔本的洪泛风险模型，可以说明洪水缓解效果的绿色基础设施与ARUP的经济工具，Floodlite。利益相关者对受益者的摸底，加上利益如何流动的概念图，将为为资助巷道交付的替代商业模式的提案提供信息。然后，将这些不同的元素结合在一起，为绿色基础设施的数字社区融资平台的开发提供信息;这将由一套绿色基础设施融资的建议和非技术摘要指南来补充。这一过程将是可重复和可转移的，以使社区能够支持其社区的绿色基础设施。NERC和奥雅纳（通过其全球研究挑战基金）的联合资助将汇集来自科学，政府和从业者社区的团队，使他们能够整合完成这项工作所需的各种技能。

项目成果

Putting green infrastructure to the test for urban catchments

对城市流域的绿色基础设施进行测试

• 发表时间: 2018
• 作者: Walsh CL

Alternative business models for flood risk management infrastructure

洪水风险管理基础设施的替代商业模式

• DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20160720015
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: E3S Web of Conferences
• 作者: Walsh C

USING AN ECOSYSTEM SERVICES LENS TO EXPLORE A BROADER FUNDING BASE FOR LANEWAYS

利用生态系统服务视角探索更广泛的巷道融资基础

• DOI: 10.2495/friar200141
• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: LAMOND J

Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Climate Change Adaptation: Linking Science, Policy, and Practice Communities for Evidence-Based Decision-Making

• DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biz042
• 发表时间: 2019-06-01
• 期刊: BIOSCIENCE
• 影响因子: 10.1
• 作者: Frantzeskaki, Niki;McPhearson, Timon;Pinter, Laszlo
• 通讯作者: Pinter, Laszlo

Re-integration of heritage water systems: spatial lessons for present-day water management

遗产水系统的重新整合：当今水管理的空间教训

• DOI: 10.2166/bgs.2022.121
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Blue-Green Systems
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: More A