SBE-RCUK Lead Agency: Co-location of manufacturing and innovation: drivers & impacts of technological innovation along wind energy global value chain

SBE-RCUK 牵头机构：制造和创新的协同定位：驱动因素

• 批准号: ES/S010688/1
• 负责人: Laura Diaz Anadon
• 金额: $ 15.32万
• 依托单位: University of Cambridge
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2018 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FS010688%2F1
• 关键词: SBE; RCUK; Lead; Agency; Co

The proposed research will address the following questions: (i) How have different parts of the wind manufacturing value chain changed in terms of location? What factors explain these changes and differences across firms? (ii) How does the nature and direction of innovation (measured by the focus of patents) differ depending on the location of OEMs (including their R&D and subsidiaries) and suppliers? (iii) How does internationalization of manufacturing and R&D of OEMs and suppliers affect innovation in the wind GVC? The investigators will use mixed-method techniques to conduct this research, using a unique database of 12 major OEMs and their relationships with 470 suppliers (2006 to 2014). The preliminary database developed by the investigators includes firm-level information on the type of component, the locations of firms, etc. The investigators will significantly develop this database by adding new information on firms, public policies, and technology, and by conducting interviews to understand outcomes of internationalization. The analysis will employ a new methodology to characterize patents, social networks to depict the GVC, econometric techniques to determine the relationship between manufacturing shifts and patenting practices, and comparative case studies.Intellectual merit: The study of the impacts of manufacturing shifts on technology innovation will test emerging theories in a new sector (wind energy) that is strongly shaped by public policy interventions, while adding an important focus on components and supplier firms. The empirical and theoretical analysis, including the development of a methodology for studying drivers of manufacturing and R&D location decisions and their impacts, will be designed to apply to other industries. Comparative case studies and discussions on OEMs and on countries will further contribute to the understanding of the relationship between trade, energy policy, technology innovation, and local industry development in globally distributed manufacturing industries. Broader impacts: This research can have substantial impacts on public policy and on society. For policymakers in high-income economies (e.g., US or UK) interested in domestic manufacturing and employment generation in modern industries, this research will inform on the design of policies that spur local manufacturing and economic competitiveness with a granular understanding of the linkages along GVC. For policymakers in emerging economies interested in new industries, this research can provide insights on leveraging GVCs for local technology and capacity development in an industry greatly relevant for balancing economic growth with environment and climate targets. For society, this research can elucidate the ways in which manufacturing shifts affect the ability of technological innovation to meet climate and environmental challenges, thus supporting design of policies to meet societal goals.

拟议的研究将解决以下问题：(I)风电制造价值链的不同部分在区位方面有何变化？是什么因素解释了这些变化和各公司之间的差异？(2)创新的性质和方向(以专利的重点衡量)如何因原始设备制造商(包括其研发和子公司)和供应商的所在地而有所不同？(3)原始设备制造商和供应商的制造和研发国际化如何影响全球价值链的创新？调查人员将使用混合方法技术进行这项研究，使用一个独特的数据库，其中包括12家主要的原始设备制造商及其与470家供应商的关系(2006年至2014年)。调查人员开发的初步数据库包括关于组件类型、公司位置等的公司级信息。调查人员将通过增加关于公司、公共政策和技术的新信息以及通过进行访谈来了解国际化的结果，从而显著地开发这个数据库。分析将采用一种新的方法来描述专利、描述全球价值链的社交网络、确定制造转移和专利实践之间关系的计量经济学技术，以及比较案例研究。智力优势：对制造转移对技术创新的影响的研究将在一个受公共政策干预强烈影响的新行业(风能)检验新兴理论，同时增加对零部件和供应商公司的重要关注。经验和理论分析，包括研究制造和研发选址决策的驱动因素及其影响的方法的发展，将适用于其他行业。对原始设备制造商和国家的比较案例研究和讨论将进一步有助于理解全球分布的制造业中贸易、能源政策、技术创新和当地工业发展之间的关系。更广泛的影响：这项研究可以对公共政策和社会产生重大影响。对于对国内制造业和现代产业创造就业感兴趣的高收入经济体(例如美国或英国)的政策制定者来说，这项研究将通过对全球价值链沿线的联系的深入了解，为刺激当地制造业和经济竞争力的政策设计提供信息。对于对新产业感兴趣的新兴经济体的政策制定者来说，这项研究可以为利用全球价值链在一个与平衡经济增长与环境和气候目标密切相关的行业中发展当地技术和能力提供见解。对于社会来说，这项研究可以阐明制造业转移如何影响技术创新应对气候和环境挑战的能力，从而支持为实现社会目标而制定的政策。

项目成果

How do global manufacturing shifts affect long-term clean energy innovation? A study of wind energy suppliers

全球制造业转移如何影响长期清洁能源创新？

• DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2022.104558
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Research Policy
• 影响因子: 7.2
• 作者: Doblinger, Claudia;Surana, Kavita;Li, Deyu;Hultman, Nathan;Anadón, Laura Díaz
• 通讯作者: Anadón, Laura Díaz

Knowledge flows in global renewable energy innovation systems: the role of technological and geographical distance

• DOI: 10.1080/09537325.2021.1903416
• 发表时间: 2021-03
• 期刊: Technology Analysis & Strategic Management
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Deyu Li;G. Heimeriks;F. Alkemade

The heterogeneous role of energy policies in the energy transition of Asia-Pacific emerging economies

• DOI: 10.1038/s41560-022-01029-2
• 发表时间: 2022-05-19
• 期刊: NATURE ENERGY
• 影响因子: 56.7
• 作者: Chen, Peipei;Wu, Yi;Guan, Dabo
• 通讯作者: Guan, Dabo

Catching up in clean energy technologies: a patent analysis

• DOI: 10.1007/s10961-021-09912-y
• 发表时间: 2022-01
• 期刊: The Journal of Technology Transfer
• 作者: Deyu Li;F. Alkemade;K. Frenken;G. Heimeriks

Effects of technology complexity on the emergence and evolution of wind industry manufacturing locations along global value chains

技术复杂性对全球价值链上风电行业制造地点的出现和演变的影响

• DOI: 10.1038/s41560-020-00685-6
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Nature Energy
• 影响因子: 56.7
• 作者: Surana, Kavita;Doblinger, Claudia;Anadon, Laura Diaz;Hultman, Nathan
• 通讯作者: Hultman, Nathan