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Sex work and hate crime: developing innovative research, policy & practice

性工作和仇恨犯罪：开展创新研究和政策

基本信息

批准号：
ES/S01179X/1
负责人：
Rosie Campbell
金额：
$ 10.64万
依托单位：
University of York
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Fellowship
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2018 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FS01179X%2F1
关键词：
Sex work hate crime developing

项目摘要

This fellowship builds on my PhD study, the first to examine the innovative approach adopted by Merseyside Police of treating crimes against sex workers as hate crime (Campbell, 2017). This approach led to significant increase in crime reporting and a unprecedented number of prosecutions for crimes against sex workers, it was identified as a model of good practice by the Home Office. I was involved in the development of the approach, as Coordinator of a sex work support project in Merseyside. The research was the first to detail the conceptual and empirical case that crimes against sex workers could be understood as hate crime, and that treating crimes against sex workers as hate crime can have many practical benefits for sex workers and wider society. It also highlighted that whilst the hate crime approach was progressive, sex workers had not been fully integrated into hate crime polices and practices, and elements that made up the hate crime approach were at risk of being eroded. The multiple policy impacts of my research to date are highlighted by it informing National Police Chiefs Council guidance on prostitution and national hate crime guidance, which reasserted that forces can include victim groups outside monitored strands, with Merseysides' inclusion of sex workers as an example. Findings from the research informed a successful application for funding to support sex worker victims of crime in Merseyside.Funding was awarded to the Office of Merseyside Police and Crime Commissioner for this initiative to improve the safety of sex workers 'the Red Umbrella Project'. This includes amongst other provisions the reintroduction of a specialist sex work Independent Sexual Violence Advisor post, identified by the research as a critical element of the hate crime approach. Selected findings from the research have been published in two book chapters (Campbell 2014a & 2018), but these significant findings for academic scholarship, policy and practice have not been published more widely. Also research on sex work and hate crime is underdeveloped internationally. The three overarching aims of this fellowship are; 1. To produce the highest quality publications on sex work and hate crime, contributing to original academic scholarship & knowledge which have policy relevance. 2. Develop the investigator's research leadership skills, including developing a research grant application as Principal Investigator for a study which will explore a wider diversity of sex workers' experiences of hate crime and expand empirical and theoretical knowledge in this area. 3.To enable the fellow to carry out further policy and practice impact work at local and national level with non-academic stakeholders, to enable the research to directly support the further development of hate crime policy on sex work in Merseyside (further integrating sex workers into hate crime procedures/polices) and in the UK.I am well placed to carry out this work, with a track record of contributing to the development of sex work policy nationally and in several cities via my work as a practitioner and manager within support services for sex workers. Impact and engagement is at the heart of this post doctoral project. Some examples of the key activities to be carried out as part of this fellowship are; production of a sole-authored book (the first globally on 'Sex work and hate crime), developing a research proposal for a multi sited study of sex work and hate crime which encompasses the full diversity of the sex industry, working with Merseyside Police, the Red Umbrella Project and a sex worker group to develop ways of raising awareness about the approach amongst sex workers in Merseyside and sharing learning through networks nationally about the hate crime approach (including with police forces).

这项奖学金建立在我的博士研究的基础上，这是第一个研究默西塞德郡警方采用的创新方法，将针对性工作者的犯罪视为仇恨犯罪（坎贝尔，2017）。这种方法导致了犯罪报告的显著增加和针对性工作者的犯罪起诉的空前数量，它被内政部确定为良好实践的典范。作为默西塞德郡性工作支持项目的协调员，我参与了该方法的开发。该研究首次详细阐述了概念和实证案例，即针对性工作者的犯罪可以被理解为仇恨犯罪，并且将针对性工作者的犯罪视为仇恨犯罪可以为性工作者和更广泛的社会带来许多实际利益。它还强调，虽然仇恨犯罪的办法是进步的，但性工作者并没有完全纳入仇恨犯罪的政策和做法，构成仇恨犯罪办法的要素有被削弱的危险。迄今为止，我的研究对政策的多重影响得到了强调，它为国家警察局长委员会关于卖淫和国家仇恨犯罪的指导提供了信息，这些指导重申了部队可以包括受监控范围之外的受害者群体，默西塞德郡将性工作者纳入其中就是一个例子。这项研究的结果为资助默西塞德郡性工作者犯罪受害者的成功申请提供了信息。默西塞德郡警察和犯罪专员办公室为这项旨在改善性工作者安全的倡议“红伞项目”提供了资金。除其他规定外，这包括重新引入一个专门的性工作独立性暴力顾问职位，该职位被研究确定为仇恨犯罪方法的关键因素。该研究的部分发现已发表在两本书的章节中（Campbell 2014a & 2018），但这些对学术奖学金、政策和实践的重要发现尚未得到更广泛的发表。此外，关于性工作和仇恨犯罪的研究在国际上也不发达。该奖学金的三个主要目标是：1. 制作关于性工作和仇恨犯罪的高质量出版物，为具有政策相关性的原创学术奖学金和知识做出贡献。2. 培养研究者的研究领导技能，包括作为首席研究者为一项研究提出研究资助申请，该研究将探索性工作者对仇恨犯罪的更广泛的经验，并扩展该领域的经验和理论知识。3.使研究员能够在地方和国家层面与非学术利益相关者开展进一步的政策和实践影响工作，使研究能够直接支持默西塞德郡和英国性工作仇恨犯罪政策的进一步发展（进一步将性工作者纳入仇恨犯罪程序/政策）。我很适合开展这项工作，因为我作为性工作者支持服务的实践者和管理者，曾在全国和几个城市为性工作政策的制定做出过贡献。影响和参与是这个博士后项目的核心。作为这项研究金的一部分将进行的主要活动的一些例子是：制作一本单独撰写的书（全球第一本关于“性工作和仇恨犯罪”的书），与默西塞德郡警方合作，为性工作和仇恨犯罪的多地点研究制定研究计划，其中包括性产业的全部多样性，“红伞项目”和一个性工作者团体，共同开发提高默西塞德郡性工作者对这种方法的认识的方法，并通过全国网络分享关于仇恨犯罪方法的学习（包括与警察部队）。