Ecological Momentary Assessment of Racial/Ethnic Microaggressions and Cannabis Use among Black Adults

黑人成年人中种族/民族微侵犯和大麻使用的生态瞬时评估

• 批准号: 10666248
• 负责人: JULIA D BUCKNER
• 金额: $ 23.5万
• 依托单位: LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-06-01 至 2025-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10666248
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adult; Affect; Anger; Anxiety; Attention; Behavioral; Biological; Black American; Black Populations; Black race; Cannabis; Carcinogens; Caring; Communities; Data; Discrimination; Distress; Drug Addiction; Drug usage; Ecological momentary assessment; Ethnic Origin; Exposure to; Female; Frequencies; Future; Goals; Hispanic; Individual; Intention; Intervention; Investigation; Knowledge; Life; Link; Longevity; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Motivation; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Nature; Outcome; Participant; Persons; Population; Prevention; Prevention program; Process; Public Health; Publishing; Race; Religiosity; Research; Research Project Grants; Risk; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Role; Sampling; Source; Strategic Planning; Testing; Toxin; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; anxiety sensitivity; cannabis craving; cannabis use behavior; coping; craving; drinking; emotional symptom; experience; hate crimes; health disparity; health disparity populations; health equity; health inequalities; improved; insight; intervention program; marginalized population; marijuana use; marijuana use disorder; microaggression; minority health; minority stress; negative affect; neglect; perceived discrimination; promote resilience; prospective; racial discrimination; racial identity; racial minority population; resilience; resilience factor; response; social; stressor; substance use; time use; verbal

Project Summary/Abstract Despite being one of the largest racial minority groups in the United States (U.S.), Black individuals experience striking health disparities, particularly in terms of cannabis-related outcomes. One possible reason for this is that this Black individuals in the U.S. are disproportionately affected by stressful life conditions, including race- based discrimination, which may lead to higher rates of cannabis use and use-related problems. Racial/ethnic microaggressions (MA) are more commonly experienced than overt discrimination (e.g., hate crimes) among Black individuals, yet almost no research has examined their role in cannabis use, including whether experiencing MAs is temporally proximally related to cannabis use motivation and cannabis use and related problems and whether MAs account for significant and unique variance in these cannabis outcomes. The goal of this R21 project, which is in direct response to PA-20-195, is to elucidate the role of MAs in cannabis use and cannabis use motivation among Black adults using time sampling methodology (over the course of 21 days). Participants (N=100; 50% female) will be Black adults who endorse regular cannabis use. Further, the present proposal will determine whether negative affect (anxiety, depression, anger) in response to MA accounts for the relation between MAs and cannabis use motivations (i.e., greater craving, intention to use, and coping-oriented motives for cannabis use) and use (i.e., greater frequency of cannabis use, and more negative use-related consequences), and test theoretically driven culturally relevant resilience factors, including religiosity, ethnic-racial identity, and positive coping with racial discrimination. This proposal can significantly advance our knowledge of precursors to risky cannabis use and related problems within the Black community and provide critical insight for future prevention and intervention programs. The proposed research project supports the National Institute of Drug Abuse’s strategic plan’s Goal 1: “identify the biological, environmental, behavioral, and social causes and consequences of drug use and addiction across the lifespan.” It is also in line with NIH’s UNITE initiative’s aim to support “new research on health disparities, minority health, and health equity”.

项目摘要/摘要 尽管黑人是美国最大的少数族裔群体之一，但他们经历了 严重的健康差距，特别是在与大麻有关的结果方面。其中一个可能的原因是 美国的这些黑人个人受到包括种族在内的紧张生活条件的不成比例的影响- 基于歧视，这可能导致更高的大麻使用率和与使用有关的问题。种族/民族 微侵犯(MA)比公开歧视(如仇恨犯罪)更常见 黑人个人，但几乎没有研究考察他们在大麻使用中的作用，包括 体验MA在时间上与大麻使用动机和大麻使用有关 这些问题，以及MA是否在这些大麻结果中造成显著和独特的差异。目标是 该R21项目是对PA-20-195的直接回应，目的是阐明MA在大麻使用中的作用 使用时间抽样方法在黑人成年人中使用大麻的动机(在21岁期间 天数)。参与者(N=100；50%女性)将是支持定期使用大麻的黑人成年人。此外， 目前的提案将确定对并购的反应是否会产生负面影响(焦虑、抑郁、愤怒 解释了MA和大麻使用动机之间的关系(即，更大的渴望，使用意图， 和以应对为导向的大麻使用动机)和使用(即更频繁地使用大麻，等等 与使用相关的负面后果)，并测试理论上驱动的与文化相关的弹性因素， 包括宗教信仰、族裔-种族认同和积极应对种族歧视。这项建议可以 极大地提高了我们对危险大麻使用的前体和黑人内部相关问题的了解 并为未来的预防和干预计划提供重要的见解。拟议的研究 该项目支持国家药物滥用研究所的战略计划目标1：“确定生物， 世界各地吸毒成瘾的环境、行为和社会原因及后果 寿命。“这也符合美国国立卫生研究院联合倡议的目标，即支持“关于健康差距的新研究， 少数群体健康和健康公平“。