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JPI Urban Europe/NSFC: Socio-Techno-Economic Pathways for sustainable Urban energy develoPment

JPI Urban Europe/NSFC：可持续城市能源发展的社会技术经济途径

基本信息

批准号：
ES/T000112/1
负责人：
Richard Green
金额：
$ 38.76万
依托单位：
Imperial College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2019 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FT000112%2F1
关键词：
JPI Urban Europe NSFC Socio

项目摘要

The rapid urbanisation in developing counties including China has created substantial environmental and social problems. In the EU, cities accommodate over 70% of the population and urban systems face similar challenges and must deal with a strong built-in inertia within physical, regulatory and societal infrastructure that makes the transition to sustainable development challenging. Sustainable urban development in the context of economic transformation and climate change needs to be underpinned by the transformation of urban energy systems. The fundamental question is what is the optimal structure for an efficient, clean and resilient urban energy system? The design and operation of sustainable urban energy system is a complex task, since it relies not only on technology innovation, but also on policy making, market design and business cases. The fast electrification and digitalization of urban system leads to close links among multiple sectors, both positively and negatively. At the same time, the successful urban energy transformation cannot be achieved in an isolated way. The coordination between cities as well as between the city and the nation is required. Last but not least, as the fundamental element of the urban system, citizens will play a central role in such transformation. By allowing citizens to directly be engaged in creating the solutions, it may lead to a faster and improved acceptance of such services, with end users gaining a greater sense of empowerment and ownership. However, there is lack of quantitative evidence to inform the governing bodies and policy makers to support the citizen-centric approaches.In this context, this project brings together the experts from the EU and China in economics, social science and engineering to develop a comprehensive assessment framework to investigate the optimal Socio-Techno-Economic pathways towards an efficient, clean and resilient urban energy system. The project covers multiple stakeholders (governing body, enterprises and citizens), multiple sectors (electricity, gas, transport and heating/cooling), multiple spatial levels (national, city and community) and multiple time-scales (long-term planning, short-term operation and real-time control). The focus is to identify the barriers and potential solutions from the technology, market, regulation and policy. Cities in EU and China with distinguished features allow speculating the finding of the research beyond the geographical areas where it is carried out.

包括中国在内的发展中国家的快速城市化带来了严重的环境和社会问题。在欧盟，城市容纳了超过70%的人口，城市系统面临着类似的挑战，必须处理物理，监管和社会基础设施中的强大内在惯性，这使得向可持续发展的过渡具有挑战性。在经济转型和气候变化背景下的可持续城市发展需要以城市能源系统转型为基础。根本问题是，高效、清洁和有弹性的城市能源系统的最佳结构是什么？可持续城市能源系统的设计和运行是一项复杂的任务，因为它不仅依赖于技术创新，而且依赖于政策制定、市场设计和商业案例。城市系统的快速电气化和数字化导致多个部门之间的密切联系，无论是积极的还是消极的。同时，城市能源转型的成功也不可能孤立地实现。城市与城市之间、城市与国家之间都需要协调。最后，作为城市体系的基本要素，市民将在这一转变中发挥核心作用。通过允许公民直接参与创建解决方案，它可能会导致更快和更好地接受这种服务，最终用户获得更大的赋权感和所有权感。在此背景下，该项目汇集了来自欧盟和中国的经济学、社会科学和工程学专家，旨在制定一个综合评估框架，以探讨实现高效、清洁和弹性城市能源系统的最佳社会-技术-经济途径。该项目涵盖多个利益攸关方（管理机构、企业和公民）、多个部门（电力、天然气、交通和供暖/制冷）、多个空间层面（国家、城市和社区）和多个时间尺度（长期规划、短期运营和实时控制）。重点是从技术、市场、法规和政策方面找出障碍和潜在的解决方案。欧盟和中国的城市具有独特的特征，可以推测研究的发现超出了进行研究的地理区域。