Arrival infrastructures and migrant newcomers in European cities
欧洲城市的入境基础设施和新移民
基本信息
- 批准号:ES/T015810/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 108.38万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2021 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
One of the big issues European societies face is the immigration of an increasing number of migrants from various parts of the world. While European states grapple with the management of immigration flows, the challenge faced on the ground is, in fact, the challenge of migrant inclusion and exclusion. Our established paradigms for examining immigration assume that migrants settle in areas populated by white national majorities, or that they join their co-ethnics in so called 'ethnic neighbourhoods'. However, today, new migrants often move into super-diverse places which are settled by previous migrants of various backgrounds. Such areas have also been described as 'arrival neighbourhoods' which have seen long histories of immigration. Although there is a wide-reaching policy and research agenda concerning migrant integration, little is known about the role of long-established migrants regarding newcomers' settlement. They have received scant policy attention and there is minimal empirical evidence on what incoming migrants do when they first arrive and how they find support. The project asks what factors facilitate the settlement and social mobility of newcomers in such arrival areas. It draws on the notion of arrival infrastructures, constituting a concentration of actors, institutions, and organisations which facilitate arrival, and putting the spotlight on the special role played by long-established migrants. What kind of support do long established migrants provide to newcomers? To what extent are particular constellations of AIs crucial for newcomers? Or are there forms of exploitation, for example by providing substandard housing or lowly paid jobs?The project will break new ground in integration theory by moving beyond ideas of 'mainstream society' to which newcomers should adapt, and by putting the spotlight on a wide range of actors in the receiving society, rather than just on migrants. Through a comparison of arrival areas in Dortmund, Brussels, and London, the project will contribute crucial new knowledge about current processes of migrant settlement. It will:- Map formal and informal infrastructural sites in each neighbourhood, ranging from ethnic businesses, to civil society organisations and religious sites. Face-to face surveys, questionnaires and interviews with individuals working in these sites will assess their role in supporting newcomers.- Assess the role of these sites from the point of view of newcomers by undertaking in-depth interviews and walk-along participant observation with migrants.- Assess the role of differing immigration, integration and welfare regimes in each site, including existing forms of inequality in shaping AIs and the ability of long-established migrants to support newcomers.The project will examine a range of AIs indifferent realms: - Public spaces: Squares, transport hubs, markets, parks, playgrounds, etc.- Businesses: Small enterprises, launderettes, Internet cafés, hairdressers, nail salons, newsagents, mobile phone shops, money transfer agencies, cafes, restaurants, etc.- Civil Society: Community organisations, religious sites, NGOs, language classes, food banks, sports clubs, etc.- State: Libraries, citizen's advice, health services, language classes, etc.The project will deliver economic and societal impact by providing new knowledge on migrants' settlement strategies and the role of long-established migrants. It is often assumed that assistance for settlement comes through formal channels, agencies and programmes, and councils often lack knowledge on the informal channels through which newcomers find settlement information. By providing in-depth information of settlement processes and the role of AIs, the project will create an authoritative evidence base for joined-up policy formulation with respect to migrant settlement. In doing so, the project will help to increase the effectiveness of public services and enhance the newcomers' quality of life.
欧洲社会面临的重大问题之一是来自世界各地的移民数量不断增加。尽管欧洲国家正在努力管理移民流动,但实际面临的挑战实际上是移民包容和排斥的挑战。我们建立的审查移民的范式假设移民定居在白人占多数的地区,或者他们在所谓的“种族社区”中加入同族裔。然而,今天,新移民经常迁入超级多元化的地方,这些地方由各种背景的先前移民定居。这些地区也被称为“抵达社区”,有着悠久的移民历史。尽管关于移民融合有广泛的政策和研究议程,但人们对长期移民对新移民定居的作用知之甚少。他们受到的政策关注很少,而且关于新移民刚抵达时会做什么以及如何寻求支持的实证证据也很少。该项目询问哪些因素促进新移民在这些抵达地区的定居和社会流动。它借鉴了抵达基础设施的概念,构成了促进抵达的参与者、机构和组织的集中体,并强调了长期移民所发挥的特殊作用。长期定居的移民为新移民提供哪些支持?特定的人工智能群对于新来者来说有多重要?或者是否存在某种形式的剥削,例如提供不合格的住房或低薪工作?该项目将超越新移民应适应的“主流社会”观念,并将焦点放在接受社会的广泛参与者上,而不仅仅是移民身上,从而在融合理论中开辟新天地。通过对多特蒙德、布鲁塞尔和伦敦到达地区的比较,该项目将为当前移民定居过程提供重要的新知识。它将: - 绘制每个社区的正式和非正式基础设施地点的地图,范围从民族企业到民间社会组织和宗教场所。对在这些地点工作的个人进行面对面的调查、问卷调查和访谈,将评估他们在支持新移民方面的作用。 - 通过对移民进行深入访谈和随行参与者观察,从新移民的角度评估这些地点的作用。 - 评估每个地点不同移民、融合和福利制度的作用,包括在塑造人工智能方面现有的不平等形式以及长期移民的能力 该项目将研究不同领域的一系列人工智能: - 公共场所:广场、交通枢纽、市场、公园、游乐场等。 - 企业:小型企业、自助洗衣店、网吧、美发店、美甲店、报刊亭、手机店、汇款机构、咖啡馆、餐馆等。 - 民间社会:社区组织、宗教场所、非政府组织、语言班、 食品银行、体育俱乐部等。 - 国家:图书馆、公民咨询、医疗服务、语言课程等。该项目将通过提供有关移民定居策略和长期移民角色的新知识来产生经济和社会影响。人们通常认为,定居援助是通过正式渠道、机构和计划提供的,而议会往往缺乏对新移民查找定居信息的非正式渠道的了解。通过提供安置流程和认可机构作用的深入信息,该项目将为移民安置方面的联合政策制定建立权威的证据基础。在此过程中,该项目将有助于提高公共服务的有效性并提高新移民的生活质量。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(9)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
'The library is like a mother': Arrival infrastructures and migrant newcomers in East London
“图书馆就像母亲”:东伦敦的入境基础设施和新移民
- DOI:10.1093/migration/mnab051
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.9
- 作者:Wessendorf S
- 通讯作者:Wessendorf S
Migration und Wohnen - Ein kritischer Blick auf den Wohnungsmarkt
移民与居住 - 居住市场上的移民危机
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Liebig S
- 通讯作者:Liebig S
Book review of: Phillimore, Jenny; Bradby, Hannah; Brand, Tilman; Padilla, Beatriz; Pemberton, Simon (2021): Exploring Welfare Bricolage in Europe's Superdiverse Neighbourhoods
书评:菲利莫尔,珍妮;
- DOI:10.14512/rur.244
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Nessler M
- 通讯作者:Nessler M
The social front door: the role of social infrastructures for migrant arrival
社会大门:社会基础设施对移民抵达的作用
- DOI:10.1080/1369183x.2024.2305276
- 发表时间:2024
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.3
- 作者:Wessendorf S
- 通讯作者:Wessendorf S
The Oxford Handbook of Superdiversity
牛津超级多样性手册
- DOI:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197544938.013.3
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Stansfeld K
- 通讯作者:Stansfeld K
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Susanne Wessendorf其他文献
The Multicultural Backlash: European Discourses, Policies and Practices
多元文化的强烈抵制:欧洲的话语、政策和实践
- DOI:
10.4324/9780203867549 - 发表时间:
2010 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
S. Vertovec;Susanne Wessendorf - 通讯作者:
Susanne Wessendorf
New Migrants’ Social Integration, Embedding and Emplacement in Superdiverse Contexts
新移民在超级多元化背景下的社会融入、嵌入和安置
- DOI:
10.1177/0038038518771843 - 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.9
- 作者:
Susanne Wessendorf;J. Phillimore - 通讯作者:
J. Phillimore
Researching social relations in super-diverse neighbourhoods: Mapping the field
研究超级多元化社区的社会关系:绘制领域图
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2014 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Susanne Wessendorf - 通讯作者:
Susanne Wessendorf
Migrant belonging, social location and the neighbourhood: Recent migrants in East London and Birmingham
移民归属感、社会地位和邻里关系:东伦敦和伯明翰的新移民
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Susanne Wessendorf - 通讯作者:
Susanne Wessendorf
Settling in a Super-Diverse Context: Recent Migrants’ Experiences of Conviviality
在超级多元化的环境中定居:新移民的欢乐经历
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Susanne Wessendorf - 通讯作者:
Susanne Wessendorf
Susanne Wessendorf的其他文献
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