Facilitating the public response to COVID-19 by harnessing group processes

通过利用小组流程促进公众对 COVID-19 的反应

• 批准号: ES/V005383/1
• 负责人: John Drury
• 金额: $ 74万
• 依托单位: University of Sussex
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2020 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FV005383%2F1
• 关键词: Facilitating; public; response; COVID; 19

There is international recognition that effective response to Covid-19 is dependent upon the public acting collectively and for the common good. This is important in terms of adherence to preventative measures, which, especially for low-risk groups, is as much about protecting others as protecting oneself. It is important in terms of volunteering and mutual aid, which is critical in complementing the official response by supporting and sustaining people through the pandemic. It is also important in terms of maintaining social cohesion and avoiding social disorder.This multi-method project builds upon understandings of psychological group processes to address how to develop and sustain shared identity and social solidarity during pandemics. It is organised around three interrelated strands that together address the issues of adherence, mutual aid and social order.The first strand uses experiments to examine the impact of collective identification on adherence, the role of leadership in developing collective identification, and how coverage of others' positive or negative behaviours (e.g., volunteering vs. stockpiling) impacts collective identity and adherence to preventative measures.The second strand uses interview and survey methods to understand why people join emergent mutual aid groups, the effects of participation upon efficacy and well-being, and how such groups can be sustained over time.The third strand uses ethnographic interviews to examine the UK's security and civil contingency response to the pandemic and enforcement data to understand how responder actions impact upon community relations, adherence and social tensions.

国际社会认识到，对 Covid-19 的有效应对取决于公众为了共同利益而采取的集体行动。这对于遵守预防措施非常重要，特别是对于低风险群体来说，预防措施不仅是保护自己，也是保护他人。这在志愿服务和互助方面很重要，这对于通过支持和维持人们度过这一流行病来补充官方应对措施至关重要。它对于维持社会凝聚力和避免社会混乱也很重要。这个多方法项目建立在对心理群体过程的理解的基础上，以解决如何在大流行期间发展和维持共同的身份和社会团结。它围绕三个相互关联的部分组织，共同解决遵守、互助和社会秩序问题。第一部分使用实验来检验集体认同对遵守的影响、领导力在发展集体认同中的作用，以及报道他人的积极或消极行为（例如，志愿服务与储存）如何影响集体认同和对预防措施的遵守。第二部分使用访谈和调查方法来了解 人们为什么加入新兴的互助团体，参与对效率和福祉的影响，以及这些团体如何随着时间的推移而持续下去。第三部分利用人种学访谈来检查英国对大流行病的安全和民事应急反应和执行数据，以了解响应者的行动如何影响社区关系、依从性和社会紧张局势。

项目成果

"I'll wait for the English one": COVID-19 vaccine country of origin, national identity, and their effects on vaccine perceptions and uptake willingness

“我会等英文版”：COVID-19 疫苗原产国、国民身份及其对疫苗认知和接种意愿的影响

• DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12837
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Social and Personality Psychology Compass
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Atkinson M

Covid-19: What works in an effective multi-agency response, Part III

Covid-19：有效的多机构应对措施的有效方法，第三部分

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Davidson L

A social identity perspective on interoperability in the emergency services: Emergency responders' experiences of multi-agency working during the COVID-19 response in the UK

关于紧急服务互操作性的社会认同视角：紧急响应人员在英国应对 COVID-19 期间多机构工作的经验

• DOI: 10.32388/mhjtny.3
• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Davidson L

Exploring the relationship between shared identity and interoperability: A mixed methods analysis of discussion-based multi-agency emergency response exercises

探索共享身份和互操作性之间的关系：基于讨论的多机构应急响应演习的混合方法分析

• DOI: 10.32388/sj69cv.2
• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Davidson L

Covid-19: Recommendations to improve effective multi-agency response, Part I

Covid-19：改进有效的多机构应对措施的建议，第一部分

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Davidson L