Environmental justice analysis to advance rural landscape transformations in the face of climate change

环境正义分析促进应对气候变化的乡村景观转型

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    ES/V014013/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 42.26万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2020 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Climate change is forcing European countries to implement transformative changes to multiple sectors. Whilst energy and industrial production systems have dominated these agendas, there are also growing calls for transformations in rural areas, including potentially profound repurposing of rural landscapes. Academic research has mainly focused on the biophysical potential for such repurposing, including actions such as afforestation and livestock removal, to mitigate and adapt to climate change. We now need to complement this technical assessment with research into the societal dimensions of rural transformations: to identify potential social inequalities, to understand how we can support ownership and legitimacy of rural transformation agendas and to explore ways of overcoming societal indifference and resistance.The Just-Scapes project will explore the meaning and practice of "just transformation" in the face of climate change. We define this as wide-scale and deep-rooted social-ecological change that combines environmental goals (including decarbonisation and protection of biodiversity) with social justice goals. Justice goals relate not only to the distribution of the effects of climate change but also to the effects of climate policy responses. This attention to social justice involves challenging inequalities across categories such as race, gender, wealth, belief system and generations, and adhering to the UN's 2030 Agenda to 'leave no one behind'. The idea of 'just transformation' views social justice as a goal in its own right, but also as instrumental to overcoming 'justice barriers' to the visioning and implementation of transformational change. Such barriers are increasingly evident across Europe, with some climate policies viewed as socially regressive, disproportionately impacting on low income and rural households (for example the Gilets Jaunes movement in France).The Just-Scapes project uses interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary methods, combining novel humanities and social-science approaches and environmental expertise from geography, psychology, political science, futures studies and creative writing. This enables us to a) explore how European rural citizens perceive the justices and injustices arising from potential climate-induced land-use transformations and b) conceptualise and advance justice-oriented transformations to sustainability in practice. Through three case studies, in the Czech Republic, France and the UK, we aim to find out how different stakeholders conceive of climate justice, how these plural conceptions are contested within particular places, what normative concerns act as barriers to shared vision, and what shared norms provide opportunities for collective action. Specifically, we focus on transformations away from deer-dominated moorland landscapes in Scotland, landscapes dominated by fragile commercial conifer monocultures in the Czech Republic and landscapes of grasslands for extensive livestock farming in France. Just-Scapes proposes to empirically investigate the plurality of justice beliefs across these landscapes, to use this knowledge to inform deliberation of shared norms and visions, and to co-produce landscape level manifestos for 'just transformations' towards low carbon, resilient and socially progressive rural landscapes.The deliberative process will be embedded in transdisciplinary and multi-stakeholder 'Just Transformation Labs' that are linked into 'real' ongoing policy consultations within the landscape and wider regions. Findings from the project will benefit these case study locations but will also provide understanding and methodologies for wider application for proposed rural land-use climate actions. The team will use its links to academic networks and science-policy platforms to also promote scientific and societal impacts at national and international levels.
气候变化迫使欧洲国家对多个部门实施变革。虽然能源和工业生产系统在这些议程中占主导地位,但也有越来越多的人呼吁在农村地区进行变革,包括对农村景观进行潜在的深刻改造。学术研究主要侧重于这种重新利用的生物物理潜力,包括植树造林和牲畜迁移等行动,以缓解和适应气候变化。我们现在需要通过研究农村转型的社会层面来补充这一技术评估:确定潜在的社会不平等,了解我们如何支持农村转型议程的所有权和合法性,并探索克服社会冷漠和抵制的方法。Just-Scapes项目将探索面对气候变化的“公正转型”的意义和实践。我们将其定义为广泛而根深蒂固的社会生态变化,将环境目标(包括脱碳和保护生物多样性)与社会正义目标相结合。公正目标不仅涉及气候变化影响的分布,而且涉及气候政策应对措施的影响。对社会正义的关注涉及挑战种族、性别、财富、信仰体系和代际等类别的不平等,并遵守联合国2030年议程,“不让任何人掉队”。“正义转型”的理念将社会正义视为自身的目标,但也有助于克服“正义障碍”,以实现转型变革。这些障碍在整个欧洲越来越明显,一些气候政策被视为社会倒退,对低收入和农村家庭的影响不成比例(例如法国的Gilets Jaunes运动)Just-Scapes项目使用跨学科和跨学科的方法,将新颖的人文和社会科学方法与地理学,心理学,政治学,未来研究和创意写作的环境专业知识相结合。这使我们能够a)探索欧洲农村公民如何看待潜在的气候引起的土地利用转型所产生的正义和不公正,以及B)概念化和推进以正义为导向的转型,以实现实践中的可持续发展。通过三个案例研究,在捷克共和国,法国和英国,我们的目标是找出不同的利益相关者如何看待气候正义,这些多元的概念是如何在特定的地方有争议的,什么规范问题作为共同愿景的障碍,以及什么共同的规范提供了集体行动的机会。具体来说,我们专注于转换远离鹿为主的高沼地景观在苏格兰,景观为主的脆弱的商业针叶树单一栽培在捷克共和国和景观的草原广泛的畜牧业在法国。Just-Scapes建议通过实证研究这些景观中正义信念的多元性,利用这些知识来告知对共享规范和愿景的审议,并共同制作景观层面的宣言,以实现低碳的“公正转型”,富有弹性和社会进步的乡村景观。审议过程将嵌入跨学科和多学科,利益相关者“公正转型实验室”,与“真实的”正在进行的政策磋商在景观和更广泛的地区。该项目的研究结果将使这些案例研究地点受益,但也将为拟议的农村土地利用气候行动的更广泛应用提供理解和方法。该小组还将利用其与学术网络和科学政策平台的联系,在国家和国际层面促进科学和社会影响。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Modes of mobilizing values for sustainability transformation
可持续转型的价值调动模式
Exploring environmental justice in France: evidence, movements, and ideas
  • DOI:
    10.1080/09644016.2023.2293434
  • 发表时间:
    2023-12-23
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.5
  • 作者:
    Coolsaet,Brendan;Deldreve,Valerie
  • 通讯作者:
    Deldreve,Valerie
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Adrian Martin其他文献

Just-in-time cooperative simultaneous localization and mapping
即时协作同步定位和测绘
Global environmental in/justice, in practice: introduction
  • DOI:
    10.1111/geoj.12021
  • 发表时间:
    2013-06
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Adrian Martin
  • 通讯作者:
    Adrian Martin
Why environmental policy making needs a local perspective
为什么环境政策制定需要本地视角
  • DOI:
    10.1080/15693430802305457
  • 发表时间:
    2008
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    A. Blowers;J. Boersema;Adrian Martin
  • 通讯作者:
    Adrian Martin
Whose environmental justice? Exploring local and global perspectives in a payments for ecosystem services scheme in Rwanda
谁的环境正义?
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2014
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Adrian Martin;N. Gross;B. Kebede;S. McGuire;Joseph Munyarukaza
  • 通讯作者:
    Joseph Munyarukaza
The power of “farmer friendly” financial incentives to deliver climate smart agriculture: a critical data gap
“农民友好型”财政激励措施在实现气候智能型农业方面的力量:关键的数据差距
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2012
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    J. Siedenburg;Adrian Martin;S. McGuire
  • 通讯作者:
    S. McGuire

Adrian Martin的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Adrian Martin', 18)}}的其他基金

Champion for the BIO-Carbon programme (C-Bio-C)
BIO-Carbon 项目 (C-Bio-C) 冠军
  • 批准号:
    NE/X008541/1
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Carbon Uptake and Seasonal Traits in Antarctic Remineralisation Depth (CUSTARD)
南极再矿化深度的碳吸收和季节特征(CUSTARD)
  • 批准号:
    NE/P021247/2
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Bridging International Activity and Related Research Into the Twilight Zone (BIARRITZ)
将国际活动和相关研究带入暮光区(BIARRITZ)
  • 批准号:
    NE/S00842X/2
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Carbon Uptake and Seasonal Traits in Antarctic Remineralisation Depth (CUSTARD)
南极再矿化深度的碳吸收和季节特征(CUSTARD)
  • 批准号:
    NE/P021247/1
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Bridging International Activity and Related Research Into the Twilight Zone (BIARRITZ)
将国际活动和相关研究带入暮光区(BIARRITZ)
  • 批准号:
    NE/S00842X/1
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Land-use intensification in forest-agriculture frontier landscapes: effects on ecosystem services and poverty alleviation (ESPA-Frontiers)
森林农业前沿景观中的土地利用集约化:对生态系统服务和扶贫的影响(ESPA-Frontiers)
  • 批准号:
    NE/P008356/1
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Conservation, Markets and Justice: a comparative study of local and global conceptions
保护、市场和正义:本地和全球概念的比较研究
  • 批准号:
    ES/K005812/1
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
BIOLOGICAL CARBON PUMP ASSESSMENT USING THE TRANSPORT MATRIX METHOD AND GLOBAL NUTRIENT DISTRIBUTIONS (BATMAN)
使用传输矩阵方法和全局营养分布进行生物碳泵评估 (BATMAN)
  • 批准号:
    NE/K015613/1
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Glider Shelf-Edge Nutrient Exchange (GliSENEx)
滑翔机架边养分交换 (GliSENEx)
  • 批准号:
    NE/J020184/1
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Submarine Estimates of Arctic Turbulence Spectra (SEATS)
北极湍流频谱的潜艇估计 (SEATS)
  • 批准号:
    NE/I028408/1
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant

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Pathways towards environmental justice: a community-academic research partnership to understand how past and present mercury exposure from fish consumption affects health and well-being in Asubpeeschoseewagong Netum Anishinabek (Grassy Narrows First Natio
实现环境正义的途径:建立社区学术研究伙伴关系,以了解过去和现在鱼类消费中的汞暴露如何影响 Asuppeeschoseewagong Netum Anishinabek(Grassy Narrows First Natio)的健康和福祉
  • 批准号:
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Containerizing tasks to ensure robust AI/ML data curation pipelines to estimate environmental disparities in the rural south
将任务容器化,以确保强大的 AI/ML 数据管理管道,以估计南部农村的环境差异
  • 批准号:
    10842665
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    2022
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Learning and Discovery in Experimental Environmental Health Science: On the Path from Data to Knowledge
实验环境健康科学的学习和发现:从数据到知识的道路
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    10580009
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    2021
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Southern California Center for Children’s Environmental Health Translational Research
南加州儿童环境健康转化研究中心
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Learning and Discovery in Experimental Environmental Health Science: On the Path from Data to Knowledge
实验环境健康科学的学习和发现:从数据到知识的道路
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  • 财政年份:
    2021
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    $ 42.26万
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Southern California Center for Children’s Environmental Health Translational Research
南加州儿童环境健康转化研究中心
  • 批准号:
    10533757
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.26万
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Learning and Discovery in Experimental Environmental Health Science: On the Path from Data to Knowledge
实验环境健康科学的学习和发现:从数据到知识的道路
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    10786972
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    2020
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    $ 42.26万
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Mechanisms of Environmental-Mixture Induced Metabolic Disruption
环境混合物引起的代谢紊乱的机制
  • 批准号:
    10225688
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    2020
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    $ 42.26万
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Mechanisms of Environmental-Mixture Induced Metabolic Disruption
环境混合物引起的代谢紊乱的机制
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