EVALUATING JOB STRESS PROGRAM TO PREVENT ADM DISORDERS

评估工作压力计划以预防 ADM 疾病

• 批准号: 3109700
• 负责人: BARBARA Anne ISRAEL
• 金额: $ 11.49万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1985-02-01 至 1988-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3109700
• 关键词: alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; coping; decision making; drug abuse prevention; industrial medicine; mental disorder prevention; occupational psychology; occupational stressor; social cooperation; social support network

The primary objective of this proposal is to test and evaluate the effectiveness of an action-research approach for the prevention of occupational stress-related alcohol, drug-abuse, and mental health disorders. Specifically, the intervention to be evaluated will use an existing "employee participation in decison making" program as the mechanism for introducing a series of innovations intended to reduce organizational sources of stress, and enhance individual employees' coping abilities. The proposed research will be conducted in a Ford Motor Company automotive parts manufacturing plant in a rural area of southeastern Michigan. The action-research design will involve a plant-wide longitudinal survey of employee attitudes administered three times over 36 months as well as data from interviews, records and documents, and participant observation. The expected benefits from this study include: 1) an understanding of the effects of a formal, well-defined employee participation program on health, mental health, and behavioral outcomes; 2) greater refinement in theoretical developments of the differential effects of different forms of social support in the workplace on health, mental health, and behavioral outcomes; 3) the development of a model intervention for using employee problem-solving groups to address problems of workplace stress.

该提案的主要目标是测试和评估 采取行动研究方法预防艾滋病的有效性 与职业压力相关的酒精、药物滥用和心理健康 精神错乱。具体地说，要评估的干预将使用 现有的“员工参与决策”计划 引入一系列创新机制，旨在减少 组织压力源，提高员工个人应对能力 超能力。拟议的研究将在一家福特汽车公司进行 东南部农村地区的汽车零部件制造厂 密歇根州。行动研究的设计将涉及全厂范围的 在36年内对员工态度进行了三次纵向调查 几个月以及来自采访、记录和文件的数据，以及 参与观察。 这项研究的预期好处包括：1)了解 正式、明确的员工参与计划对健康的影响， 心理健康和行为结果；2)更好地改善 不同形式药物的差异效应的理论研究进展 工作场所的社会支持对健康、心理健康和行为的影响 结果；3)开发使用员工的模式干预 解决问题小组，以解决工作场所的压力问题。