PROBLEM DRINKING IN WOMEN: A NATIONAL SURVEY FOLLOWUP

女性饮酒问题：全国调查后续行动

• 批准号: 3108923
• 负责人: Sharon C Wilsnack
• 金额: $ 21.34万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1980
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1980-09-01 至 1988-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3108923
• 关键词: alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavior disorders; data collection methodology /evaluation; depression; employment of women; female; health surveys; human age group; interview; lifestyle; longitudinal human study; marriage /marital status; mental health epidemiology; questionnaires; sex behavior; sex offenses; sex roles; social support network

Information is scarce about the patterns, antecedents, and consequences of problem drinking among women in the general population. This application proposes to increase such knowledge by conducting a 5-year followup study of 300 women originally interviewed in a 1981 national survey. Specific aims are (1) to evaluate the reliability and utility of retrospective lifetime drinking histories; (2) to describe patterns and predictors of changes in women's drinking and drinking problems over a 5-year period; (3) to clarify and extend important findings from the 1981 survey; and (4) to gain information and experience useful for a future longitudinal followup of the entire 1981 sample. Two samples will be drawn from the 917 women in the 1981 survey: (1) problem drinkers (N=150), who meet at least 2 of 3 criteria (1 or more drinking-related problems, 1 or more alcohol dependence symptoms, 1 or more ounces of ethanol/day; and (2) nonproblem drinkers (N=150), who drank more than 1 drink/month in 1981 but who do not meet the criteria for problem drinking. Trained professional interviewers will conduct the 75-minute followup interviews. The structured interview questionnaire will repeat critical sections of the 1981 survey instrument, including current drinking and drinking problems; lifetime drinking history; and selected sociodemographic information, including changes in employment, marital, and family roles since 1981. New questions and scales will be added to explore 1981 findings in the areas of employment, relationships with significant others, depression, and sexual experience. Data analysis will involve (1) evaluating the size, patterns, and effects of errors in drinking histories; (2) replicating analyses of 1981 data; (3) evaluating time-lagged relationships between 1981 and followup data; and (4) using supplemental data to evaluate indirect and time-ordered relationships between drinking and other life experiences. A major methodological contribution of the followup study will be its assessment of the reliability and usefulness of retrospective drinking histories for analyzing time-ordered relationships in cross-sectional surveys. The study's substantive contributions concerning the distribution, correlates, and development of drinking problems in women can help target prevention and treatment programs more precisely and more effectively to the special characteristics and needs of women with drinking-related problems.

关于模式，先决条件和后果的信息很少 一般人群中女性饮酒问题。 此应用程序 建议通过进行5年的随访研究来增加此类知识 在1981年的全国调查中，最初接受采访的300名妇女中。 具体的 目的是（1）评估回顾性的可靠性和效用 终身饮酒史； （2）描述模式和预测指标 妇女饮酒和饮酒问题的变化在5年内； （3） 澄清和扩展1981年调查的重要发现； （4）到 获得信息和经验，可对未来的纵向随访 在整个1981年样本中。 在1981年的调查中，将从917名妇女中得出两个样本：（1） 饮酒者（n = 150），他们符合3个标准中的至少2个（1个或更多 与饮酒有关的问题，1个或更多的酒精依赖症状，1个或更多 乙醇/天的盎司； （2）非问题饮酒者（n = 150），他喝了更多 比1981年每月1饮料，但谁不符合问题的标准 喝。 训练有素的专业访问员将进行75分钟 后续采访。 结构化的访谈问卷将重复 1981年调查工具的关键部分，包括当前的饮酒 和饮酒问题；终身饮酒史；并选择 社会人口统计学信息，包括就业变化，婚姻和 自1981年以来的家庭角色。将添加新的问题和规模来探索 1981年，就业领域，与重大关系的关系 其他，抑郁和性经验。 数据分析将涉及（1） 评估饮酒历史中错误的大小，模式和影响； （2）复制1981年数据的分析； （3）评估时间停滞 1981年与后续数据之间的关系； （4）使用补充 数据以评估饮酒之间间接和时间订购的关系 和其他生活经历。 后续研究的主要方法论贡献将是 评估回顾性饮酒的可靠性和实用性 用于分析横截面中时级关系的历史 调查。 该研究的实质性贡献 女性饮酒问题的分配，相关和发展可以 更精确地帮助预防和治疗计划 有效地满足女性的特殊特征和需求 与饮酒有关的问题。