GENDER, ALCOHOL, AND CULTURE: SECONDARY DATA ANALYSES

性别、酒精和文化：二手数据分析

基本信息

批准号：
8069335
负责人：
Sharon C Wilsnack
金额：
$ 47.81万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2007-05-15 至 2013-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8069335
关键词：
Abstinence Accounting Adverse effects Affect Africa Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcoholic beverage heavy drinker Alcohols American Asia Attention Australia Behavior Characteristics Collaborations Comparative Study Complex Country Cultural Diversity Data Data Analyses Data Collection Data Set Developing Countries Development Economic Development Employment Environment Europe European European Union Evaluation Event Family member Female Friends Funding Gender Gender Role General Population Grant Guilt Individual Inequality Institution International Intoxication Journals Knowledge Latin America Learning Linear Models Link Marriage Measures Meta-Analysis Methods Monograph National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism North America Pan American Health Organization Pattern Policies Prevention Preventive Intervention Questionnaires Regression Analysis Research Research Personnel Respondent Risk Role Sample Size Sampling Severities Sex Characteristics Site Social Conditions Social status Societies Source Surveys Techniques Testing United States National Institutes of Health Violence Woman World Health Organization alcohol abstinence alcohol abuse prevention alcohol abuse therapy alcohol related problem base data management drinking hazard hazardous drinking health application intimate partner violence low socioeconomic status male member men partner aggression population survey pressure programs sex social socioeconomics standardize measure symposium

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): GENACIS (Gender, Alcohol, and Culture: An International Study) is a multinational study of gender and alcohol use, based on general population surveys with comparable methods and measures in 36 countries. The study includes not only Europe, North America, and Australia but also countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. This application is for secondary analyses of the unique GENACIS data set, in order to understand better how gender and culture interact to influence drinking behavior and its consequences worldwide. The proposed analyses will investigate combined gender and cultural differences in (1) drinking behavior and its adverse effects; (2) how drinking and its effects are modified by socioeconomic conditions, social status and social roles (including gender roles), and drinking contexts; and (3) how drinking is linked to social pressures to control drinking, intimate relationships, and intimate partner violence. A standard questionnaire used in most of the GENACIS surveys has enabled GENACIS to obtain detailed comparable data about drinking patterns, drinking-related problems, and a variety of possible antecedents and consequences. These individual-level variables are supplemented by societal-level measures (from archival sources and aggregated survey data), including measures of gender inequality and economic development. GENACIS data sets, edited and merged at a central data management site, will be analyzed by teams of co-investigators at their own institutions. Analyses will test hypotheses about individual-level relationships within societies studied and across societies, societal-level drinking patterns, and societal-level influences on individual-level relationships. Analyses will involve regression analyses within societies, meta-analysis and tests for homogeneity across societies, and evaluation of societal influences on individual-level patterns and relationships by meta-regression and hierarchical linear models. Findings will be disseminated in professional journals, research monographs, and at an international research conference in the fourth project year. The proposed multinational analyses can make important contributions to understanding how gender and culture influence drinking and its consequences. Knowledge gained from these analyses can aid the development of more effective national and international alcohol abuse prevention, intervention, and policy efforts for both men and women.

描述（由申请人提供）：基于36个国家 /地区的一般人口调查，基于一般人口调查，Genacis（性别，酒精和文化：国际研究）是对性别和饮酒的跨国研究。该研究不仅包括欧洲，北美和澳大利亚，还包括非洲，亚洲和拉丁美洲的国家。该应用是针对独特的Genacis数据集的次要分析，以便更好地了解性别和文化如何相互作用以影响饮酒行为及其在全球范围内的后果。提出的分析将研究（1）饮酒行为及其不利影响的性别和文化差异的综合；（2）如何通过社会经济条件，社会地位和社会角色（包括性别角色）和饮酒环境来改变饮酒及其影响；（3）饮酒如何与控制饮酒，亲密关系和亲密伴侣暴力的社会压力有关。大多数Genacis调查中使用的标准问卷使Genacis能够获得有关饮酒模式，与饮酒有关的问题以及各种可能的先例和后果的详细可比较数据。这些个人级别的变量以社会层面的措施（来自档案来源和汇总的调查数据）补充，包括性别不平等和经济发展的措施。 Genacis数据集在中央数据管理站点上进行了编辑和合并，将由他们自己机构的共同投资者团队进行分析。分析将检验有关研究和跨社会，社会水平饮酒模式以及社会水平对个人水平关系的影响的假设。分析将涉及社会内的回归分析，跨社会的荟萃分析和测试，以及通过元回归和分层线性模型对社会对个人水平模式和关系的影响评估。调查结果将在专业期刊，研究专着以及第四个项目年的国际研究会议上传播。提出的跨国分析可以为了解性别和文化如何影响饮酒及其后果做出重要贡献。从这些分析中获得的知识可以帮助开发男性和女性更有效的国家和国际酗酒，干预和政策努力。