GENDER, CULTURE, AND ALCOHOL: A MULTI-NATIONAL STUDY

性别、文化和酒精：一项多国研究

• 批准号: 6787325
• 负责人: Sharon C Wilsnack
• 金额: $ 11.77万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-08-01 至 2006-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6787325
• 关键词: alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; cooperative study; culture; gender difference; geographic site; human subject; interview; mental health epidemiology; population survey; questionnaires; racial /ethnic difference

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The International Research Group on Gender and Alcohol (IRGGA) consists of more than 100 alcohol researchers from countries who study gender-related influences on alcohol use and alcohol problems. Work in IRGGA over the past eight years has shown that international comparative research on gender and alcohol would be greatly enhanced by coordinated alcohol surveys using standardized measures. This application requests developmental funding to plan and coordinate a multi-national study of gender and alcohol that will assemble and analyze data from standardized measures in at least 32 independently funded surveys in at least 28 different countries. Specific aims of the proposed study include: (1) direct comparisons of drinking patterns between men and women within countries, as well as among prevalence of alcohol-related problems between men and women within countries, as well as among women and among men of differing countries; (3) cross-national comparisons of correlates of women?s and men?s heavy alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems based on a substantial battery of variables found to be associated with heavy and problematic drinking among women (including family factors; social networks; sexuality and intimacy; relationship violence and sexual abuse; employment experiences; social roles; health behavior and lifestyle); (4) societal-level analyses of associations between women?s and men?s drinking behavior and types of drinking cultures (e.g., "wet" vs. "dry"), and between women?s and men?s drinking behavior and societal gender inequality; and (5) development of improved culture- and gender- sensitive measures of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems. Considerable groundwork for the project has been completed, including obtaining funds for support of European Union members of the study, and (through our partnership with the World Health Organization) obtaining funds to support the participation of 8 or 9 developing countries. The three years of developmental funding requested here will provide critical support - - not available elsewhere - for centralized coordination of the complex multi-national study, for recruiting additional countries (in particular, developing countries), and for planning and carrying out coordinated data preparation, data synthesis, and data analysis. A multi-national study of gender, culture, and alcohol can be a key to better understanding how gender and culture interact to influence how similarly or differently women and men drink across the globe. The knowledge gained from the proposed study can help to better target and specify national and international alcohol abuse prevention, intervention, and policy efforts for both women and men.

描述（由申请人提供）：国际研究小组 性别和酒精（IRGGA）由100多名酒精研究人员组成 研究与性别相关的对酒精使用和酒精的影响的国家 问题。在过去的八年中，IRGGA的工作表明国际 关于性别和酒精的比较研究将大大增强 使用标准措施协调酒精调查。此应用程序 要求开发资金计划和协调跨国研究 性别和酒精，将组装和分析来自标准化的数据 至少32个独立资助的调查中的措施至少28个不同 国家。 拟议研究的具体目的包括：（1）直接比较 在国家内以及中间的男女之间的饮酒方式 在国家 /地区，男女之间与酒精有关的问题的患病率 以及不同国家的男性中的妇女； （3） 女性和男性的跨国比较 基于大量电池的消费和与酒精有关的问题 发现变量与大量饮酒有关 妇女（包括家庭因素；社交网络；性与亲密关系； 关系暴力和性虐待；就业经验；社会角色； 健康行为和生活方式）； （4）协会的社会级别分析 在女人和男人的饮酒行为与饮酒文化类型之间 （例如，“湿”与“干”），以及在女性和男人的饮酒行为和 社会性别不平等； （5）发展改善的文化和 性别敏感的饮酒和酒精相关的措施 问题。该项目的大量基础已完成， 包括获得支持欧盟研究成员的资金， （通过与世界卫生组织的合作关系）获得 资金支持8或9个发展中国家的参与。三个 这里要求的多年发展资金将提供重要的支持 - - 在其他地方不可用 - 用于集中协调 跨国研究，用于招募其他国家（特别是 发展中国家），以及计划和执行协调的数据 准备，数据综合和数据分析。 对性别，文化和酒精的跨国研究可能是更好的关键 了解性别和文化如何互动以影响类似或 在全球范围内喝不同的男人和男人。从中获得的知识 拟议的研究可以帮助更好地针对和指定国家和 预防国际酗酒，干预和政策努力 男女。

项目成果

Alcohol may not cause partner violence but it seems to make it worse: a cross national comparison of the relationship between alcohol and severity of partner violence.

• DOI: 10.1177/0886260510370596
• 发表时间: 2011-05
• 期刊: Journal of interpersonal violence
• 影响因子: 2.5
• 作者: Graham K;Bernards S;Wilsnack SC;Gmel G
• 通讯作者: Gmel G

Influence from friends to drink more or drink less: a cross-national comparison.

朋友对多喝或少喝的影响：跨国比较。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.06.005
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Addictive behaviors
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Astudillo,Mariana;Connor,Jennie;Roiblatt,RachelE;Ibanga,AkanidomoKJ;Gmel,Gerhard
• 通讯作者: Gmel,Gerhard

Beyond drinking: differential effects of demographic and socioeconomic factors on alcohol-related adverse consequences across European countries.

除了饮酒之外：欧洲国家人口和社会经济因素对酒精相关不良后果的不同影响。

• DOI: 10.1159/000130419
• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: European addiction research
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Kuendig,Herve;Plant,MoiraL;Plant,MartinA;Kuntsche,Sandra;Miller,Patrick;Gmel,Gerhard;Ahlstrom,Salme;Bergmark,KarinHelmersson;Olafsdottir,Hildigunnur;Elekes,Zsuzsanna;Csemy,Ladislav;Knibbe,Ronald
• 通讯作者: Knibbe,Ronald

Spreading or concentrating drinking occasions--who is most at risk?

分散或集中饮酒场合——谁的风险最大？

• DOI: 10.1159/000113721
• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: European addiction research
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Kuntsche,Sandra;Plant,MoiraL;Plant,MartinA;Miller,Patrick;Gmel,Gerhard
• 通讯作者: Gmel,Gerhard

International differences in alcohol use according to sexual orientation.

• DOI: 10.1080/08897077.2011.598404
• 发表时间: 2011-10
• 期刊: Substance abuse
• 影响因子: 3.5
• 作者: Bloomfield K;Wicki M;Wilsnack S;Hughes T;Gmel G
• 通讯作者: Gmel G