CHILDHOOD NUTRITIONAL EXPERIENCE AND SUBSEQUENT REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE

众所周知，1944-45年荷兰饥荒期间出生的女孩 由于母亲饥饿的直接结果，尽管最终成年， 高度没有降低。 饥荒期间12-14岁的女孩 发育不良 几个队列的随后生殖经验， 在饥荒期间不同年龄的妇女被确定下来。 这些 队列包括饥荒前怀孕和出生的妇女， 在饥荒之前和饥荒期间， 妊娠期仅和暴露的第二和第三个三个月），怀孕前 出生后，怀孕期间，出生后，怀孕和出生 饥荒之后。 在1960-1983年威廉敏娜·加斯图伊斯的所有单胎分娩中， 在阿姆斯特丹，有1808名产妇出生于1月1日， 1944年和1946年6月30日。 成人身高和孕前体重 不同的出生队列。 尽管如此，婴儿出生时的体重 母亲的出生队列。 婴儿平均出生体重最高， 母亲在饥荒前怀孕和出生。 它逐渐减少 在第一次饥荒中， 和第二孕期 饥荒后怀孕和出生的妇女 出生体重与那些出生体重没有显著差异的婴儿 在饥荒前怀孕和出生。

Girls born during the Dutch famine of 1944-45 are known to have been growth retarded as a direct result of maternal starvation, although final adult height was not reduced. Girls age 12-14 during the famine were permanently stunted. The subsequent reproductive experience of several cohorts of women who were of different ages during the famine was determined. These cohorts include women who were conceived and born before the famine, conceived before and during the famine (subdivided into exposed third trimester only and exposed second and third trimester), conceived before and born after, conceived during and born after, and conceived and born after the famine. Of all singleton deliveries in 1960-1983 at the Wilhelmina Gasthuis in Amsterdam, there were 1808 to primiparous women born between January 1, 1944, and June 30, 1946. Adult height and prepregnant weight did not differ by birth cohort. In spite of this, the infant birth weight varied by birth cohort of the mother. Mean infant birth weight was highest among mothers conceived and born before the famine. It progressively decreased to over 180 grams less among women exposed to famine during their own first and second trimesters. Women conceived and born after the famine had infants whose birth weights were not significantly different from those conceived and born before the famine.