CALCIDIOL THERAPY FOR PROSTATE CANCER
CALCIDIOL THERAPY FOR PROSTATE CANCER
批准号:
6175350
负责人:
GARY G SCHWARTZ
金额:
$7.12万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999-07-05 至 2002-12-30
关键词:
25 hydroxycholecalciferol athymic mouse disease /disorder model disease /disorder proneness /risk histopathology hormone related neoplasm /cancer hormone therapy hypercalcemia neoplasm /cancer chemotherapy neoplasm /cancer transplantation nonhuman therapy evaluation prostate neoplasms transfection xenotransplantation
中文摘要
描述(申请人的描述)
迫切需要针对雄激素非依赖性前列腺癌的有效疗法
需要。 首席研究员率先提出了这样的假设:
维生素 D 的激素形式,1,25-二羟基维生素 D (1,25(OH)2-D),调节
前列腺细胞的生长和正常分化。 这个证据
包括普遍存在的 1,25(OH)2D (VDR) 受体,以及
1,25(OH)2D 在前列腺中的抗增殖和促分化作用
体外和体内的细胞。 这些发现强烈支持使用
1,25(OH)2D 在前列腺癌治疗中的应用。 然而,1,25(OH)2D 在男性中的使用
前列腺癌的发生受到高钙血症风险的限制。
主要研究人员最近证明前列腺癌细胞
从其前体 25-羟基维生素 D(25-OH-D,也
称为骨化二醇)。 此外,我们还发现,在体外,前列腺细胞
通过显着抑制增殖来响应 25-OH-D。 这些
研究结果对前列腺癌治疗具有重要意义,因为 25-
OH-D 发生高钙血症的风险比 1,25(OH)2D 低得多。 我们
假设25-OH-D会抑制人体内增殖
前列腺癌细胞异种移植到裸鼠体内。此外,我们假设
25-OH-D 不会导致血清 1,25(OH)2D 和血清钙升高。
这项研究的具体目标是:
1. 比较异种移植的人类前列腺肿瘤在治疗小鼠中的生长情况
25-OH-D 与安慰剂对照。
2.通过测定血清1,25(OH)2D来确定25-OH-D可能的毒性,
钙和体重。
3. 将 25-OH-D 治疗与异种移植物中的肿瘤标志物以及
正常小鼠前列腺的组织学分化。
英文摘要
DESCRIPTION (Applicant's Description)
Effective therapies for androgen-independent prostate cancer are urgently
needed. The principal investigator has pioneered the hypothesis that the
hormonal form of vitamin D, 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2-D), modulates
the growth and normal differentiation of prostatic cells. This evidence
includes the ubiquitous presence of receptors for 1,25(OH)2D (VDRs), and the
antiproliferative and prodifferentiating effects of 1,25(OH)2D in prostatic
cells in vitro and in vivo. These findings strongly support the use of
1,25(OH)2D in prostate cancer therapy. However, the use of 1,25(OH)2D in men
with prostate cancer is limited by the risk of hypercalcemia.
The principal investigator recently demonstrated that prostate cancer cells
synthesize 1,25(OH)2.D from its precursor, 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-D, also
known as calcidiol). Moreover, we showed that in vitro, prostate cells
respond to 25-OH-D by a significant inhibition of proliferation. These
findings have important implications for prostate cancer therapy because 25-
OH-D carries a much lower risk of hypercalcemia than 1,25(OH)2D. We
hypothesize that 25-OH-D will inhibit the in vivo proliferation of human
prostate cancer cells xenografted into nude mice. Furthermore, we hypothesize
that 25-OH-D will not cause elevations in serum 1,25(OH)2D and serum calcium.
The Specific Aims of this research are to:
1. Compare the growth of xenografted human prostatic tumors in mice treated
with 25-OH-D vs. placebo control.
2. Determine the possible toxicity of 25-OH-D by measuring serum 1,25(OH)2D,
calcium, and body weight.
3. Correlate 25-OH-D treatment with tumor markers in the xenografts and with
histological differentiation of the normal mouse prostates.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Dakota Cancer Collaborative on Translational Activity
-
批准号:10493195
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$400.0万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
DO DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS OF ZINC REDUCE SERUM CADMIUM LEVELS IN SMOKERS
-
批准号:7607680
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.26万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
Diabetes Research and Training Centers
-
批准号:7500631
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.62万
-
财政年份:2006
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
DO DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS OF ZINC REDUCE SERUM CADMIUM LEVELS IN SMOKERS
-
批准号:7376686
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.05万
-
财政年份:2006
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
DO DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS OF ZINC REDUCE SERUM CADMIUM LEVELS IN SMOKERS
-
批准号:7203854
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.63万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
Effect of Fish Oil Supplementation on Serum PSA Levels in Healthy Men
-
批准号:7045709
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.28万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
Cadmium & Pancreatic Cancer: A Pilot Case-Control Study
-
批准号:6625908
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.2万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
Cadmium & Pancreatic Cancer: A Pilot Case-Control Study
-
批准号:6480015
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.21万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
CALCIDIOL THERAPY FOR PROSTATE CANCER
-
批准号:2856516
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.25万
-
财政年份:1999
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
PROSTATE CANCER & VITAMIN D--RECEPTORS, RESPONSES & RACE
-
批准号:2112564
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.2万
-
财政年份:1995
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
PROSTATE CANCER & VITAMIN D--RECEPTORS, RESPONSES & RACE
-
批准号:2733183
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$6.81万
-
财政年份:1995
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
PROSTATE CANCER & VITAMIN D--RECEPTORS, RESPONSES & RACE
-
批准号:6152712
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.23万
-
财政年份:1995
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
PROSTATE CANCER & VITAMIN D--RECEPTORS, RESPONSES & RACE
-
批准号:2112565
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$25.0万
-
财政年份:1995
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
PROSTATE CANCER & VITAMIN D--RECEPTORS, RESPONSES & RACE
-
批准号:2443197
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$25.83万
-
财政年份:1995
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND PROSTATE CARCINOMA
-
批准号:3423130
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$3.46万
-
财政年份:1988
-
负责人:GARY G SCHWARTZ
-
依托单位:
海外基金