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ANGER ESCALATION AND DEESCALATION IN AGGRESSIVE MEN

攻击性男性的愤怒升级和降级

基本信息

批准号：
6151482
负责人：
Richard Eliot Heyman
金额：
$ 18.04万
依托单位：
STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1998-04-01 至 2002-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6151482
关键词：
aggression angers behavioral /social science research tag clinical research family structure /dynamics human subject interpersonal relations locus of control male spouses

项目摘要

The purpose of this project is to propose and test a model of anger escalation and de-escalation in couples with and without husband-to-wife aggression. This model integrates social learning, feminist, and systems theories. The following processes are hypothesized to maintain aggression. Relationships occur in the context of both blatant and subtle sexism. Even if the majority of aggressive men do not approve of aggression, they may still be sensitive to themes of disrespect by their wives. Due to skill deficits, aggressive couples will have a harder time navigating gender-based goal incongruence adaptively, leading to increased frequency of reciprocated hostility. As these negative reciprocity cycles occur more frequently, and are negatively reinforced, they become highly predictable and scripted. Appraisals and behaviors become overlearned, so that it only requires a subtle cue to set off a flood of anger. De-escalation deficiencies then make it difficult to stop the rush of anger once it starts. Spouses beliefs that they can resolve conflict become eroded, leading them to avoid these hot issues. Inevitably, these conflicts reoccur, leaving the couple even less prepared to effectively deal with such issues. With each repetition, the behaviors become more overlearned, coercion is more strongly reinforced, and global perceptions of the partner becomes increasingly negative. This process sets up the couple for husband-to- wife aggression, but typically produced only verbal aggression with the potential for further escalation. This model will be tested by comparing the escalation and de-escalation processes and skills of three groups of couples (n=50 per group): non- distressed/non-aggressive, distressed/non-aggressive, and distressed/aggressive. Participants will be recruited through random digit telephone surveying to increase the generalizability and ethnic diversity of the sample. Among the major hypotheses to be tested are (1) aggressive men demonstrate higher degrees of overlearning in their anger responses, as evidenced by (a) greater magnitude of anger escalation; (b) greater speed of anger escalation; and (c) predictable appraisal patterns; and (2) aggressive men have de-escalation skill deficits, as evidenced by (a) higher peak levels of anger; (b) extended periods of anger; (c) fewer attempts at de-escalation; and (d) fewer successful attempts at de-escalation. Improved treatment efficacy may be obtained by breaking the overlearned anger habit before attempting more cognitive interventions.

该项目的目的是提出并测试愤怒模型有夫妻和无夫妻的夫妻的升级和降级侵略。该模型整合了社会学习、女权主义和系统理论。假设以下过程可以维持侵略。关系发生在明目张胆和微妙的性别歧视。即使大多数好斗的男人不认可的攻击性，他们可能仍然对不尊重的主题敏感他们的妻子。由于技能缺陷，有攻击性的夫妇将会有一个更难适应性地应对基于性别的目标不一致，导致相互敌对的频率增加。正如这些负互惠循环发生得更频繁，并且是负的经过强化，它们变得高度可预测和脚本化。评估和行为变得过度学习，因此只需要微妙的提示即可掀起一股怒火。降级缺陷然后使其愤怒一旦开始就很难停止。配偶信仰他们能够解决冲突的信念被削弱，导致他们避免这些热点问题。这些冲突不可避免地会再次发生，夫妇甚至更没有准备好有效地处理此类问题。和每重复一次，行为就会变得更加过度学习，强制就会更加严重得到大力强化，合作伙伴的全球认知变得越来越消极。这个过程让夫妻俩从丈夫到妻子有攻击性，但通常只对妻子产生言语攻击进一步升级的可能性。该模型将通过比较升级和降级进行测试三组夫妇的流程和技能（每组 n=50）：非苦恼/非攻击性、苦恼/非攻击性，以及苦恼/攻击性。参与者将通过随机招募数字电话调查以提高普遍性和种族性样本的多样性。需要检验的主要假设包括 (1) 攻击性的男性在他们的行为中表现出更高程度的过度学习愤怒反应，如 (a) 更大程度的愤怒所证明升级； (b) 愤怒升级速度加快； (c) 可预测的评估模式； (2) 好斗的男人有降级技巧缺陷，表现为：(a) 愤怒的峰值水平更高； (b) 延长愤怒时期； (c) 减少降级尝试； (d) 更少缓和局势的成功尝试。改善治疗效果可能在尝试之前，可以通过打破过度习得的愤怒习惯来获得更多认知干预。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（7）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

The role of intimate partner violence and relationship satisfaction in couples' interpersonal emotional arousal.

DOI：
10.1037/fam0000911
发表时间：
2022-04
期刊：
Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
影响因子：
0
作者：
Wojda AK;Baucom DH;Weber DM;Heyman RE;Slep AMS
通讯作者：
Slep AMS

The Risk of Partner Aggression Research: Impact of Laboratory Couples Conflict Protocols on Participants

伴侣攻击性研究的风险：实验室夫妻冲突协议对参与者的影响

DOI：
10.1891/0886-6708.21.4.483
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Violence and Victims
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
D. Owen;R. Heyman;Amy M. Smith Slep
通讯作者：
Amy M. Smith Slep

Couples' Anger Dynamics during Conflict: Interpersonal Anger Regulation, Relationship Satisfaction, and Intimate Partner Violence.

冲突期间夫妻的愤怒动态：人际愤怒调节、关系满意度和亲密伴侣暴力。

DOI：
10.1111/famp.12634
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Family process
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Slep,AmyM;Heyman,RichardE;Lorber,MichaelF;Tiberio,StaceyS;Casillas,KatherineL
通讯作者：
Casillas,KatherineL

Emotional flooding in response to negative affect in couple conflicts: Individual differences and correlates.

针对夫妻冲突中负面影响的情绪泛滥：个体差异和相关性。