Earthquakes without frontiers: a partnership for increasing resilience to seismic hazard in the continents

地震无国界：增强大陆抗震能力的伙伴关系

• 批准号: NE/J02001X/1
• 负责人: Philip England
• 金额: $ 46.72万
• 依托单位: University of Oxford
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2012 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FJ02001X%2F1
• 关键词: Earthquakes; without; frontiers; partnership; increasing

We identify the following four groups of academic beneficiaries:1) Researchers working on active faulting and the distribution of strain in the continents.People working on the tectonics of the region from Central Asia to China.People working on the use of geodetic strain measurement to use the combined GPS+InSAR velocity fields as a benchmark of comparison for people currently working solely on GPS only fields, such as currently go into GEM.People using satellite radar interferometry to study other areas of continental deformation, or to study other natural and man-made phenomena such as volcano deformation, landsliding, and surface subsidence, will benefit from the new automated processing tools that we will develop, and from the new methods for the production of regional deformation maps that integrate InSAR and GPS data. The line-of-sight deformation maps and strain fields produced in the project will be archived in the National Earth Observation Data Centre, and made available to the community via a simple web interface that will allow others to use them for their own investigations.2) Those working on secondary effects of earthquakes.People working on mass wasting and secondary hazards will benefit from the development of a process-based, rather than strictly empirical, approach to the magnitude and scope of landsliding. Our work will also be important to researchers interested in the supply and transport of sediment through orogens; by developing the first explicit tools for tracking post-seismic sediment mobility we will not only quantify the hazard represented by this process, but will also contribute to emerging debates on orogen-scale mass balance and response to perturbations.3) Those working on resilience and disaster risk reduction.People working on ground motion modelling and seismic hazard assessment will benefit from a greater understanding of the information needs of decision makers and how existing techniques need to be developed to respond to these needs.Academics researching the vulnerability and resilience of households, communities, and states to seismic-related hazards will benefit from the detailed comparative studies undertaken. Researchers working in the field of disaster risk reduction will benefit from the development of tools, the first of their kind, to strengthen resilience to earthquake and related-hazards across a range of socio-political settings. While the research will focus on earthquake and associated hazards, the findings will also be applicable to academics concerned with other natural hazards including volcanoes and tsunamis. Our work will also be important to researchers interested in governance of disaster risk reduction who will benefit from the detailed evaluations of different governance systems (both formal and informal) supporting disaster risk reduction activities. Our research here will contributeto emerging debates around the translation of international policy frameworks (Hyogo Framework for Action) into national level policy and practice. We will develop a much needed conceptual/theoretical framework for understanding, communicating and combining local, practitioner and scientific knowledge for effective risk reduction.4) Those working on action research and translation of research into practice. People working in science-policy studies who will benefit from the insights arising from the project into how the uptake of science can be secured in a variety of socio-political contexts.

我们确定了以下四类学术受益者：1)研究活动断层和大陆应变分布的研究人员。研究中亚到中国地区构造的人。从事大地应变测量工作的人使用GPS+InSAR速度场的组合作为目前仅在GPS领域工作的人的比较基准，例如目前进入GEM。人们使用卫星雷达干涉测量来研究大陆变形的其他区域，或研究其他自然和人为现象，如火山变形、山体滑坡和地表沉降，将受益于我们将开发的新的自动化处理工具，以及制作整合了InSAR和GPS数据的区域变形图的新方法。该项目制作的视距变形图和应变场将存档在国家地球观测数据中心，并通过一个简单的网络界面提供给社区，使其他人能够使用它们进行自己的调查。2)研究地震次生效应的人。从事大规模浪费和次生危害研究的人员将受益于开发一种基于过程而不是严格的经验方法来研究滑坡的规模和范围。我们的工作对研究造山带沉积物供应和运输的研究人员也很重要；通过开发第一个用于跟踪震后沉积物移动的明确工具，我们不仅将量化这一过程所代表的危害，而且还将有助于关于造山带尺度质量平衡和对扰动的响应的新兴辩论。3)从事复原力和减少灾害风险的工作。从事地面运动建模和地震危险评估的人们将受益于对决策者的信息需求以及如何开发现有技术来满足这些需求的更好理解。研究家庭、社区和国家对地震相关灾害的脆弱性和复原力的学者将受益于所进行的详细比较研究。在减少灾害风险领域工作的研究人员将受益于工具的开发，这是此类工具的第一个开发，可以在一系列社会政治环境中加强对地震和相关灾害的恢复能力。虽然这项研究将侧重于地震和相关灾害，但研究结果也将适用于研究火山和海啸等其他自然灾害的学者。我们的工作对对减少灾害风险的治理感兴趣的研究人员也很重要，他们将受益于对支持减少灾害风险活动的不同治理系统（包括正式的和非正式的）的详细评估。我们在这里的研究将有助于围绕将国际政策框架（兵库行动框架）转化为国家层面的政策和实践的新兴辩论。我们将开发一个非常需要的概念/理论框架，以理解、交流和结合当地、从业者和科学知识，从而有效地减少风险。4)从事行动研究和将研究成果转化为实践的人员。从事科学政策研究的人，他们将受益于该项目产生的关于如何在各种社会政治背景下确保科学的吸收的见解。

项目成果

Variability in surface rupture between successive earthquakes on the Suusamyr Fault, Kyrgyz Tien Shan: implications for palaeoseismology

• DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggy457
• 发表时间: 2018-10
• 期刊: Geophysical Journal International
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: E. Ainscoe;K. Abdrakhmatov;S. Baikulov;A. Carr;A. Elliott;C. Grützner;R. Walker

Seismogenic faulting of the sedimentary sequence and laterally variable material properties in the Zagros Mountains (Iran) revealed by the August 2014 Murmuri (E. Dehloran) earthquake sequence

• DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggv365
• 发表时间: 2015-11
• 期刊: Geophysical Journal International
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: A. Copley;E. Karasözen;Behnam Oveisi-;J. Elliott;S. Samsonov;E. Nissen

Slip in the 2010-2011 Canterbury earthquakes, New Zealand

• DOI: 10.1029/2011jb008868
• 发表时间: 2012-03-03
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Elliott, J. R.;Nissen, E. K.;Parsons, B.
• 通讯作者: Parsons, B.

Gravitational potential energy and active deformation in the Apennines

• DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.04.013
• 发表时间: 2014-07-01
• 期刊: EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
• 影响因子: 5.3
• 作者: D'Agostino, N.;England, P.;Selvaggi, G.
• 通讯作者: Selvaggi, G.

Great earthquakes in low strain rate continental interiors: An example from SE Kazakhstan

• DOI: 10.1002/2015jb011925
• 发表时间: 2015-08-01
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Campbell, G. E.;Walker, R. T.;Schwenninger, J. -L.
• 通讯作者: Schwenninger, J. -L.